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La croissance du revenu des retraités en Europe peut-elle être considérée comme pro-pauvres ?

Author

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  • Bérangère Legendre

    (IREGE - Institut de Recherche en Gestion et en Economie - USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry] - Université Savoie Mont Blanc)

Abstract

Récemment, la possibilité d'étendre aux hommes la majoration de durée d'assurance accordée aux femmes et comptant pour le calcul des droits à la retraite a fait débat, suite à un arrêt de la Cour de cassation de 2006, confirmé en 2009. Cet arrêt, fondé sur l'article 14 de la Convention européenne des droits de l'homme, conclut qu'il n'existe aucune différence " objective et raisonnable " entre une femme n'ayant pas interrompu sa carrière pour élever ses enfants et un homme ayant élevé seul ses enfants. Cette majoration de durée d'assurance a pour objectif de pallier les inégalités de retraite entre hommes et femmes. Des motifs professionnels sont souvent à l'origine des inégalités de genre entre retraités. C'est pourquoi plusieurs pays européens cherchent à développer des mécanismes de compensation à destination des femmes. Ce type de mesure peut être inclus dans un ensemble de politiques sociales à but redistributif à destination des retraités. Bien comprendre l'effet des mesures de redistribution semble nécessaire dans un contexte de réformes parfois structurelles des systèmes de retraite visant à assurer la pérennité des systèmes par répartition.

Suggested Citation

  • Bérangère Legendre, 2011. "La croissance du revenu des retraités en Europe peut-elle être considérée comme pro-pauvres ?," Post-Print hal-00951721, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-00951721
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.science/hal-00951721
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    References listed on IDEAS

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