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Token- or Account-Based? A Digital Currency Can Be Both

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Abstract

Digital currencies, including potential central bank digital currencies (CBDC), have generated a lot of interest over the past decade, since the emergence of Bitcoin. The interest has only grown in recent months because of a desire for contactless payment methods, stemming from the coronavirus pandemic. In this post, we discuss a common distinction made between “token-based” and “account-based” digital currencies. We show that this distinction is problematic because Bitcoin and many other digital currencies satisfy both definitions.

Suggested Citation

  • Rod Garratt & Michael Junho Lee & Brendan Malone & Antoine Martin, 2020. "Token- or Account-Based? A Digital Currency Can Be Both," Liberty Street Economics 20200812, Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
    • Handle: RePEc:fip:fednls:88550
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Aldar C-F. Chan, 2021. "UTXO in Digital Currencies: Account-based or Token-based? Or Both?," Papers 2109.09294, arXiv.org.
    2. David Chaum & Christian Grothoff & Thomas Moser, 2021. "How to issue a central bank digital currency," Working Papers 2021-03, Swiss National Bank.
    3. Marcelo A. T. Aragão, 2021. "A Few Things You Wanted to Know about the Economics of CBDCs, but were Afraid to Model: a survey of what we can learn from who has done," Working Papers Series 554, Central Bank of Brazil, Research Department.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    account; token; cryptocurrency; bitcoin;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E42 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Monetary Sytsems; Standards; Regimes; Government and the Monetary System

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