IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/exe/wpaper/2401.html
   My bibliography  Save this paper

How and Why Dictators Forestall Democratization Using International Trade Policy

Author

Listed:
  • Kishore Gawande

    (Department of Business, Government and Society, University of Texas, Austin)

  • Ben Zissimos

    (Department of Economics, University of Exeter)

Abstract

On 'how' dictatorships use international trade policy to forestall democratization, our theory endogenizes the threat of revolution in a dictatorship to a world food price shock. The dictatorship then aim to neutralize the threat and forestall democratization using trade taxes. On 'why', we show that if a dictatorship were to introduce domestic redistributive fiscal capacity, they would make it more difficult to forestall democratization, hence undermining their own rule. The data and econometric results show that dictatorships do indeed follow this logic, while liberal democracies behave differently. We also find 'partial democracies' behave like dictatorships and not like liberal democracies.

Suggested Citation

  • Kishore Gawande & Ben Zissimos, 2023. "How and Why Dictators Forestall Democratization Using International Trade Policy," Discussion Papers 2401, University of Exeter, Department of Economics.
    • Handle: RePEc:exe:wpaper:2401
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://exetereconomics.github.io/RePEc/dpapers/DP2401.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Kelly C. Bishop & Nicolai V. Kuminoff & H. Spencer Banzhaf & Kevin J. Boyle & Kathrine von Gravenitz & Jaren C. Pope & V. Kerry Smith & Christopher D. Timmins, 2020. "Best Practices for Using Hedonic Property Value Models to Measure Willingness to Pay for Environmental Quality," Review of Environmental Economics and Policy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 14(2), pages 260-281.
    2. Alecia Cassidy, 2023. "How Does Mandatory Energy Efficiency Disclosure Affect Housing Prices?," Journal of the Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, University of Chicago Press, vol. 10(3), pages 655-686.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Guimaraes, Bernardo & Sheedy, Kevin D., 2024. "Institutional specialization," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 150(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Polyakov, Maksym & Iftekhar, Md Sayed & Fogarty, James & Buurman, Joost, 2022. "Renewal of waterways in a dense city creates value for residents," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 199(C).
    2. Malik, Khyati & Kim, Sowon & Cultice, Brian J., 2023. "The impact of remote work on green space values in regional housing markets," Journal of Housing Economics, Elsevier, vol. 62(C).
    3. Andres Jauregui & Qin Fan & Jacquelin Curry, 2023. "House Price Capitalization of Stormwater Retention Basins: Evidence from Fresno-Clovis Metropolitan Area in California," The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics, Springer, vol. 67(4), pages 606-626, November.
    4. Robert Germeshausen & Kathrine von Graevenitz, 2023. "State Mandates on Renewable Heating Technologies and the Housing Market," Land Economics, University of Wisconsin Press, vol. 99(4), pages 543-557.
    5. Arpita Ghosh & Brendon McConnell & Jaime Millán-Quijano, 2024. "Do Homebuyers Value Energy Efficiency? Evidence From an Information Shock," Discussion Papers 2402, University of Exeter, Department of Economics.
    6. Ren, Qianping & West, Jeremy, 2023. "Cleaner waters and urbanization," Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Elsevier, vol. 122(C).
    7. Emil Mendoza & Fabian Dunker & Marco Reale, 2023. "Changes in Risk Appreciation, and Short Memory of House Buyers When the Market is Hot, a Case Study of Christchurch, New Zealand," Papers 2307.13232, arXiv.org.
    8. Justin Contat & Carrie Hopkins & Luis Mejia & Matthew Suandi, 2024. "When climate meets real estate: A survey of the literature," Real Estate Economics, American Real Estate and Urban Economics Association, vol. 52(3), pages 618-659, May.
    9. James Macaskill & Patrick Lloyd‐Smith, 2022. "Six decades of environmental resource valuation in Canada: A synthesis of the literature," Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics/Revue canadienne d'agroeconomie, Canadian Agricultural Economics Society/Societe canadienne d'agroeconomie, vol. 70(1), pages 73-89, March.
    10. Hans Westlund & Mats Wilhelmsson, 2021. "The Socio-Economic Cost of Wind Turbines: A Swedish Case Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-16, June.
    11. Bareille, François & Chakir, Raja, 2023. "The impact of climate change on agriculture: A repeat-Ricardian analysis," Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).
    12. V Kerry Smith & W. Douglass Shaw & Michael P. Welsh & Chris Dixon & Lisa Donald, 2022. "A New Strategy for Benefits Transfer," Environmental & Resource Economics, Springer;European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, vol. 81(1), pages 155-178, January.
    13. Wolf, David & Klaiber, H. Allen & Gopalakrishnan, Sathya, 2022. "Beyond marginal: Estimating the demand for water quality," Resource and Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 68(C).
    14. Lu, Qinan & Cheng, Nieyan & Zhang, Wendong & Liu, Pengfei, 2023. "Disamenity or premium: Do electricity transmission lines affect farmland values and housing prices differently?," Journal of Housing Economics, Elsevier, vol. 62(C).
    15. Burton, Kati & Maas, Alexander & Lee, Katherine, 2022. "A Case Study in Contamination: Persistent Home Value Losses Associated with the Elk River Spill," Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, Western Agricultural Economics Association, vol. 47(3), September.
    16. Malakoff, Kaitlyn Lee & Nolte, Christoph, 2023. "Estimating the parcel-level impacts of agricultural conservation easements on farmland loss using satellite data in New England," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 132(C).
    17. Ziwei Hu & Hotaka Kobori & Brent Swallow & Feng Qiu, 2022. "Willingness to pay for multiple dimensions of green open space: Applying a spatial hedonic approach," Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics/Revue canadienne d'agroeconomie, Canadian Agricultural Economics Society/Societe canadienne d'agroeconomie, vol. 70(3), pages 179-201, September.
    18. Stromberg, Per M. & Öhrner, Erik & Brockwell, Erik & Liu, Zhaoyang, 2021. "Valuing urban green amenities with an inequality lens," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 186(C).
    19. Lautrup, M. & Panduro, T.E. & Olsen, J.V. & Pedersen, M.F. & Jacobsen, J.B., 2023. "Is there more to trees than timber? Estimating the private amenity value of forests using a hedonic land model for combined agricultural properties," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 146(C).
    20. Li, Liqing, 2023. "Environmental goods provision and gentrification: Evidence from MillionTreesNYC," Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Elsevier, vol. 120(C).

    More about this item

    Keywords

    dictatorship; political institutions; political survival; redistributive fiscal capacity; trade policy;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D74 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making - - - Conflict; Conflict Resolution; Alliances; Revolutions
    • F11 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Neoclassical Models of Trade
    • F13 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations
    • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade
    • P16 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Capitalist Economies - - - Capitalist Institutions; Welfare State

    NEP fields

    This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports:

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:exe:wpaper:2401. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sebastian Kripfganz (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/deexeuk.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.