The wage-price pass-through across sectors: evidence from the euro area
Author
Abstract
Suggested Citation
Note: 2445760
Download full text from publisher
Other versions of this item:
- Miguel Ampudia & Marco Jacopo Lombardi & Théodore Renault, 2024. "The wage-price pass-through across sectors: evidence from the euro area," BIS Working Papers 1192, Bank for International Settlements.
References listed on IDEAS
- Kristin Forbes, 2019. "Has globalization changed the inflation process?," BIS Working Papers 791, Bank for International Settlements.
- Julian di Giovanni & Ṣebnem Kalemli-Özcan & Alvaro Silva & Muhammed A. Yildirim, 2022.
"Global Supply Chain Pressures, International Trade, and Inflation,"
NBER Working Papers
30240, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Julian di Giovanni & Sebnem Kalemli-Ozcan & Alvaro Silva & Muhammed A. Yildirim, 2022. "Global Supply Chain Pressures, International Trade, and Inflation," Growth Lab Working Papers 188, Harvard's Growth Lab.
- Di Giovanni, Julian & Kalemli-Özcan, Ṣebnem & Silva, Alvaro & Yıldırım, Muhammed A., 2022. "Global Supply Chain Pressures, International Trade, and Inflation," CEPR Discussion Papers 17449, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
- Julian di Giovanni & Sebnem Kalemli-Ozcan & Alvaro Silva & Muhammed A. Yildirim, 2022. "Global Supply Chain Pressures, International Trade, and Inflation," CID Working Papers 414, Center for International Development at Harvard University.
- Julian di Giovanni & Ṣebnem Kalemli-Özcan & Alvaro Silva & Muhammed A. Yildirim, 2022. "Global Supply Chain Pressures, International Trade, and Inflation," Staff Reports 1024, Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
- Bobeica, Elena & Ciccarelli, Matteo & Vansteenkiste, Isabel, 2021. "The changing link between labor cost and price inflation in the United States," Working Paper Series 2583, European Central Bank.
- Julian di Giovanni & Şebnem Kalemli-Özcan & Alvaro Silva & Muhammed A Yildirim, "undated".
"Pandemic-era Inflation Drivers and Global Spillovers,"
RBA Annual Conference Papers
acp2023-01, Reserve Bank of Australia, revised Nov 2023.
- Di Giovanni, Julian & Kalemli-Özcan, Ṣebnem & Silva, Alvaro & Yıldırım, Muhammed A., 2023. "Pandemic-Era Inflation Drivers and Global Spillovers," CEPR Discussion Papers 18628, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
- Julian di Giovanni & Ṣebnem Kalemli-Özcan & Alvaro Silva & Muhammed A. Yildirim, 2023. "Pandemic-Era Inflation Drivers and Global Spillovers," Staff Reports 1080, Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
- Julian di Giovanni & Ṣebnem Kalemli-Özcan & Alvaro Silva & Muhammed A. Yildirim, 2023. "Pandemic-Era Inflation Drivers and Global Spillovers," NBER Working Papers 31887, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Alvaro Silva & Julian di Giovanni & Muhammed A. Yildirim & Sebnem Kalemli-Ozcan, 2023. "Pandemic-era Inflation Drivers and Global Spillovers," Growth Lab Working Papers 224, Harvard's Growth Lab.
- Julian di Giovanni & Şebnem Kalemli-Özcan & Alvaro Silva & Muhammed A. Yildirim & Muhammed Ali Yildirim, 2023. "Pandemic-Era Inflation Drivers and Global Spillovers," CESifo Working Paper Series 10789, CESifo.
- Alvaro Silva & Julian di Giovanni & Muhammed A. Yildirim & Sebnem Kalemli-Ozcan, 2023. "Pandemic-era Inflation Drivers and Global Spillovers," CID Working Papers 440, Center for International Development at Harvard University.
- Arce, Óscar & Ciccarelli, Matteo & Montes-Galdón, Carlos & Kornprobst, Antoine, 2024. "What caused the euro area post-pandemic inflation?," Occasional Paper Series 343, European Central Bank.
- Philippon, Thomas & Gutierrez, German, 2018. "How EU Markets Became More Competitive Than US Markets: A Study of Institutional Drift," CEPR Discussion Papers 12983, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
- Luca Guerrieri & Christopher Gust & J. David López-Salido, 2010.
"International Competition and Inflation: A New Keynesian Perspective,"
American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, American Economic Association, vol. 2(4), pages 247-280, October.
- Luca Guerrieri & Christopher J. Gust & J. David López-Salido, 2008. "International competition and inflation: a New Keynesian perspective," International Finance Discussion Papers 918, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.).
- López-Salido, J David & Gust, Christopher & Guerrieri, Luca, 2009. "International Competition and Inflation: A New Keynesian Perspective," CEPR Discussion Papers 7561, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
- Joseph P. Byrne & Alexandros Kontonikas & Alberto Montagnoli, 2013.
"International Evidence on the New Keynesian Phillips Curve Using Aggregate and Disaggregate Data,"
Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 45(5), pages 913-932, August.
- Joseph P. Byrne & Alexandros Kontonikas & Alberto Montagnoli, 2013. "International Evidence on the New Keynesian Phillips Curve Using Aggregate and Disaggregate Data," Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 45(5), pages 913-932, August.
- Joseph P. Byrne & Alexandros Kontonikas & Alberto Montagnoli, 2010. "International evidence on the new Keynesian Phillips Curve using aggregate and disaggregate data," Working Papers 2010_18, Business School - Economics, University of Glasgow.
- Byrne, Joseph P. & Kontonikas, Alexandros & Montagnoliz, Alberto, 2010. "International Evidence on the New Keynesian Phillips Curve Using Aggregate and Disaggregate Data," SIRE Discussion Papers 2010-57, Scottish Institute for Research in Economics (SIRE).
- John C. Driscoll & Aart C. Kraay, 1998. "Consistent Covariance Matrix Estimation With Spatially Dependent Panel Data," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 80(4), pages 549-560, November.
- Elena Bobeica & Matteo Ciccarelli & Isabel Vansteenkiste, 2019.
"The link between labor cost and price inflation in the euro area,"
Working Papers Central Bank of Chile
848, Central Bank of Chile.
- Bobeica, Elena & Ciccarelli, Matteo & Vansteenkiste, Isabel, 2019. "The link between labor cost and price inflation in the euro area," Working Paper Series 2235, European Central Bank.
- Ekaterina V. Peneva & Jeremy B. Rudd, 2017. "The Passthrough of Labor Costs to Price Inflation," Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 49(8), pages 1777-1802, December.
- Imbs, Jean & Jondeau, Eric & Pelgrin, Florian, 2011.
"Sectoral Phillips curves and the aggregate Phillips curve,"
Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 58(4), pages 328-344.
- Jean Imbs & Eric Jondeau & Florian Pelgrin, 2011. "Sectoral Phillips curves and the aggregate Phillips curve," Université Paris1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (Post-Print and Working Papers) hal-00612310, HAL.
- Jean Imbs & Eric Jondeau & Florian Pelgrin, 2011. "Sectoral Phillips curves and the aggregate Phillips curve," Post-Print hal-00612310, HAL.
- Jean Imbs & Eric Jondeau & Florian Pelgrin, 2011. "Sectoral Phillips curves and the aggregate Phillips curve," PSE-Ecole d'économie de Paris (Postprint) hal-00612310, HAL.
- Kohlscheen, Emanuel & Moessner, Richhild, 2022.
"Globalisation and the slope of the Phillips curve,"
Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 216(C).
- Emanuel Kohlscheen & Richhild Moessner, 2021. "Globalisation and the Slope of the Phillips Curve," CESifo Working Paper Series 9383, CESifo.
- Ben Bernanke & Olivier J Blanchard, 2023.
"What caused the US pandemic-era inflation?,"
Working Paper Series
WP23-4, Peterson Institute for International Economics.
- Olivier J. Blanchard & Ben S. Bernanke, 2023. "What Caused the US Pandemic-Era Inflation?," NBER Working Papers 31417, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Auer, Raphael & Fischer, Andreas M., 2010.
"The effect of low-wage import competition on U.S. inflationary pressure,"
Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 57(4), pages 491-503, May.
- Fischer, Andreas & Auer, Raphael, 2008. "The Effect of Trade with Low-Income Countries on U.S. Industry," CEPR Discussion Papers 6819, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
- Raphael Auer & Andreas M. Fischer, 2008. "The effect of trade with low-income countries on U.S. industry," Globalization Institute Working Papers 14, Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas.
- Sebastian Heise & Fatih Karahan & Ayşegül Şahin, 2022.
"The Missing Inflation Puzzle: The Role of the Wage‐Price Pass‐Through,"
Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 54(S1), pages 7-51, February.
- Sebastian Heise & Fatih Karahan & Ayşegül Şahin, 2020. "The Missing Inflation Puzzle: The Role of the Wage-Price Pass-Through," NBER Working Papers 27663, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Mahir Binici & Samuele Centorrino & Serhan Cevik & Gyowon Gwon, 2024.
"Here Comes the Change: The Role of Global and Domestic Factors in Post-Pandemic Inflation in Europe,"
International Journal of Central Banking, International Journal of Central Banking, vol. 20(2), pages 237-290, April.
- Mahir Binici & Samuele Centorrino & Mr. Serhan Cevik & Gyowon Gwon, 2022. "Here Comes the Change: The Role of Global and Domestic Factors in Post-Pandemic Inflation in Europe," IMF Working Papers 2022/241, International Monetary Fund.
- Mary Amiti & Sebastian Heise & Fatih Karahan & Ayşegül Şahin, 2024.
"Inflation Strikes Back: The Role of Import Competition and the Labor Market,"
NBER Macroeconomics Annual, University of Chicago Press, vol. 38(1), pages 71-131.
- Mary Amiti & Sebastian Heise & Fatih Karahan & Ayşegül Şahin, 2023. "Inflation Strikes Back: The Role of Import Competition and the Labor Market," NBER Chapters, in: NBER Macroeconomics Annual 2023, volume 38, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Mary Amiti & Sebastian Heise & Fatih Karahan & Ayşegül Şahin, 2023. "Inflation Strikes Back: The Role of Import Competition and the Labor Market," NBER Working Papers 31211, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Claudio Borio & Marco Jacopo Lombardi & James Yetman & Egon Zakrajsek, 2023. "The two-regime view of inflation," BIS Papers, Bank for International Settlements, number 133.
- Crump, Richard K. & Eusepi, Stefano & Giannoni, Marc & Şahin, Ayşegül, 2024.
"The unemployment–inflation trade-off revisited: The Phillips curve in COVID times,"
Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 145(S).
- Richard K. Crump & Stefano Eusepi & Marc Giannoni & Ayşegül Şahin, 2022. "The Unemployment-Inflation Trade-off Revisited: The Phillips Curve in COVID Times," NBER Working Papers 29785, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Richard K. Crump & Stefano Eusepi & Marc Giannoni & Aysegul Sahin, 2024. "The Unemployment-Inflation Trade-off Revisited: The Phillips Curve in COVID Times," Staff Reports 1086, Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
- Ascari, Guido & Bonam, Dennis & Smadu, Andra, 2024. "Global supply chain pressures, inflation, and implications for monetary policy," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 142(C).
- Auer, Raphael & Fischer, Andreas M., 2010.
"The effect of low-wage import competition on U.S. inflationary pressure,"
Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 57(4), pages 491-503, May.
- Raphael A. Auer & Andreas M. Fischer, 2008. "The Effect of Low-Wage Import Competition on U.S. Inflationary Pressure," Working Papers 2008-18, Swiss National Bank.
- Claudio E. V. Borio & Andrew Filardo, 2007. "Globalisation and inflation: New cross-country evidence on the global determinants of domestic inflation," BIS Working Papers 227, Bank for International Settlements.
- repec:mcb:jmoncb:v:45:y:2013:i::p:913-932 is not listed on IDEAS
- Jesse LaBelle & Ana Maria Santacreu, 2022. "Global Supply Chain Disruptions and Inflation During the COVID-19 Pandemic," Review, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, vol. 104(2), pages 78-91.
- Hahn, Elke, 2020. "The wage-price pass-through in the euro area: does the growth regime matter?," Working Paper Series 2485, European Central Bank.
Most related items
These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.- Koester, Gerrit & Lis, Eliza & Nickel, Christiane & Osbat, Chiara & Smets, Frank, 2021. "Understanding low inflation in the euro area from 2013 to 2019: cyclical and structural drivers," Occasional Paper Series 280, European Central Bank.
- Kouvavas, Omiros & Osbat, Chiara & Reinelt, Timo & Vansteenkiste, Isabel, 2021. "Markups and inflation cyclicality in the euro area," Working Paper Series 2617, European Central Bank.
- Fabian Eser & Peter Karadi & Philip R. Lane & Laura Moretti & Chiara Osbat, 2020.
"The Phillips Curve at the ECB,"
Manchester School, University of Manchester, vol. 88(S1), pages 50-85, September.
- Eser, Fabian & Karadi, Peter & Lane, Philip R. & Moretti, Laura & Osbat, Chiara, 2020. "The Phillips Curve at the ECB," Working Paper Series 2400, European Central Bank.
- Eser, Fabian & Lane, Philip & Moretti, Laura & Osbat, Chiara & Karadi, Peter, 2020. "The Phillips Curve at the ECB," VfS Annual Conference 2020 (Virtual Conference): Gender Economics 224627, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association.
- Guido Ascari & Luca Fosso, 2021.
"The Inflation Rate Disconnect Puzzle: On the International Component of Trend Inflation and the Flattening of the Phillips Curve,"
Working Paper
2021/17, Norges Bank.
- Guido Ascari & Luca Fosso, 2021. "The Inflation Rate Disconnect Puzzle: On the International Component of Trend Inflation and the Flattening of the Phillips Curve," Discussion Papers 2113, Centre for Macroeconomics (CFM).
- Guido Ascari & Luca Fosso, 2021. "The Inflation Rate Disconnect Puzzle: On the International Component of Trend Inflation and the Flattening of the Phillips Curve," Working Papers 733, DNB.
- Heiner Mikosch, 2012. "Sticky Prices, Competition and the Phillips Curve," KOF Working papers 12-294, KOF Swiss Economic Institute, ETH Zurich.
- Güneş Kamber & Madhusudan Mohanty & James Morley, 2020. "Have the driving forces of inflation changed in advanced and emerging market economies?," BIS Working Papers 896, Bank for International Settlements.
- Hülya Saygılı, 2020. "Sectoral inflationary dynamics: cross-country evidence on the open-economy New Keynesian Phillips Curve," Review of World Economics (Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv), Springer;Institut für Weltwirtschaft (Kiel Institute for the World Economy), vol. 156(1), pages 75-101, February.
- Aquilante, Tommaso & Dogan, Aydan & Firat, Melih & Soenarjo, Aditya, 2024. "Global value chains and the dynamics of UK inflation," Bank of England working papers 1060, Bank of England.
- Christian Dreger & Malte Rieth & David Pothier, 2015. "Is Globalization Reducing the Ability of Central Banks to Control Inflation? In-Depth Analysis," DIW Berlin: Politikberatung kompakt, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research, volume 106, number pbk106.
- Ascari, Guido & Fosso, Luca, 2024. "The international dimension of trend inflation," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 148(C).
- Abbas, Syed K. & Bhattacharya, Prasad Sankar & Sgro, Pasquale, 2016. "The new Keynesian Phillips curve: An update on recent empirical advances," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 378-403.
- Auer, Raphael A. & Mehrotra, Aaron, 2014.
"Trade linkages and the globalisation of inflation in Asia and the Pacific,"
Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 49(PA), pages 129-151.
- Raphael A. Auer & Aaron Mehrotra, 2014. "Trade linkages and the globalisation of inflation in Asia and the Pacific," Working Papers 2014-05, Swiss National Bank.
- Raphael A. Auer & Aaron Mehrotra, 2014. "Trade Linkages and the Globalisation of Inflation in Asia and the Pacific," CESifo Working Paper Series 4769, CESifo.
- Raphael A Auer & Aaron Mehrotra, 2014. "Trade linkages and the globalisation of inflation in Asia and the Pacific," Working Papers 14.05, Swiss National Bank, Study Center Gerzensee.
- Raphael A Auer & Aaron Mehrotra, 2014. "Trade linkages and the globalisation of inflation in Asia and the Pacific," BIS Working Papers 447, Bank for International Settlements.
- Mehrotra, Aaron & Auer, Raphael, 2014. "Trade linkages and the globalisation of inflation in Asia and the Pacific," CEPR Discussion Papers 9949, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
- Raphael Auer & Aaron Mehrotra, 2014. "Trade linkages and the globalisation of inflation in Asia and the Pacific," Globalization Institute Working Papers 172, Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas.
- Kenji Nishizaki & Toshitaka Sekine & Yoichi Ueno, 2014.
"Chronic Deflation in Japan,"
Asian Economic Policy Review, Japan Center for Economic Research, vol. 9(1), pages 20-39, January.
- Kenji Nishizaki & Toshitaka Sekine & Yuichi Ueno & Yuko Kawai, 2013. "Chronic deflation in Japan," BIS Papers chapters, in: Bank for International Settlements (ed.), Globalisation and inflation dynamics in Asia and the Pacific, volume 70, pages 9-19, Bank for International Settlements.
- Kenji Nishizaki & Toshitaka Sekine & Yoichi Ueno, 2012. "Chronic Deflation in Japan," Bank of Japan Working Paper Series 12-E-6, Bank of Japan.
- Wifo, 2023. "WIFO-Monatsberichte, Heft 9/2023," WIFO Monatsberichte (monthly reports), WIFO, vol. 96(9), September.
- Auer, Raphael A. & Degen, Kathrin & Fischer, Andreas M., 2013.
"Low-wage import competition, inflationary pressure, and industry dynamics in Europe,"
European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 141-166.
- Raphael Auer & Kathrin Degen & Andreas M. Fischer, 2011. "Low-Wage Import Competition, Inflationary Pressure, and Industry Dynamics in Europe," Working Papers 11.02, Swiss National Bank, Study Center Gerzensee.
- Raphael A. Auer & Kathrin Degen & Andreas M. Fischer, 2011. "Low-Wage Import Competition, Inflationary Pressure,and Industry Dynamics in Europe," Working Papers 2011-09, Swiss National Bank.
- Thomas Hasenzagl & Filippo Pellegrino & Lucrezia Reichlin & Giovanni Ricco, 2022.
"A Model of the Fed's View on Inflation,"
The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 104(4), pages 686-704, October.
- Hasenzagl, Thomas & Pellegrino, Filippo & Reichlin, Lucrezia & Ricco, Giovanni, 2017. "A Model of the Fed’s View on Inflation," Economic Research Papers 269087, University of Warwick - Department of Economics.
- Thomas Hasenzagl & Filippo Pellegrino & Lucrezia Reichlin & Giovanni Ricco, 2020. "A Model of the Fed's View on Inflation," Papers 2006.14110, arXiv.org.
- Thomas Hasenzagl & Filippo Pellegrino & Lucrezia Reichlin & Giovanni Ricco, 2018. "A model of FED'S view on inflation," Documents de Travail de l'OFCE 2018-03, Observatoire Francais des Conjonctures Economiques (OFCE).
- Thomas Hasenzagl & Fillipo Pellegrino & Lucrezia Reichlin & Giovanni Ricco, 2018. "A model of the FED's view on inflation," Working Papers hal-03458456, HAL.
- Hasenzagl, Thomas & Pellegrino, Filippo & Reichlin, Lucrezia & Ricco, Giovanni, 2017. "A Model of the Fed’s View on Inflation," The Warwick Economics Research Paper Series (TWERPS) 1145, University of Warwick, Department of Economics.
- Reichlin, Lucrezia & Hasenzagl, Thomas & Pellegrino, Filippo & Ricco, Giovanni, 2018. "A Model of the Fed's View on Inflation," CEPR Discussion Papers 12564, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
- Raphael A Auer & Philip Sauré, 2013. "The globalisation of inflation: a view from the cross section," BIS Papers chapters, in: Bank for International Settlements (ed.), Globalisation and inflation dynamics in Asia and the Pacific, volume 70, pages 113-118, Bank for International Settlements.
- Raphael A. Auer, 2015.
"Exchange Rate Pass‐Through, Domestic Competition, and Inflation: Evidence from the 2005–08 Revaluation of the Renminbi,"
Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 47(8), pages 1617-1650, December.
- Raphael Auer, 2011. "Exchange rate pass-through, domestic competition and inflation -- evidence from the 2005/08 revaluation of the Renminbi," Globalization Institute Working Papers 68, Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas.
- Auer, Raphael, 2015. "Exchange Rate Pass-Through, Domestic Competition, and Inflation: Evidence from the 2005/08 Revaluation of the Renminbi," CEPR Discussion Papers 10344, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
- Raphael A. Auer, 2012. "Exchange Rate Pass-Through, Domestic Competition, and Inflation: Evidence from the 2005/08 Revaluation of the Renminbi," Working Papers 2012-01, Swiss National Bank.
- Raphael A. Auer, 2012. "Exchange Rate Pass-Through, Domestic Competition, and Inflation: Evidence from the 2005/08 Revaluation of the Renminbi," CESifo Working Paper Series 3759, CESifo.
- Raphael A Auer, 2014. "Exchange Rate Pass-Through, Domestic Competition, and Infl?ation: Evidence from the 2005/08 Revaluation of the Renminbi," Working Papers 15.01, Swiss National Bank, Study Center Gerzensee.
- Carsten A Holz & Aaron Mehrotra, 2013.
"Wage and price dynamics in a large emerging economy: The case of China,"
BIS Working Papers
409, Bank for International Settlements.
- Holz, Carsten A. & Mehrotra, Aaron, 2014. "Wage and price dynamics in a large emerging economy: : The case of China," BOFIT Discussion Papers 3/2014, Bank of Finland, Institute for Economies in Transition.
- Raphael Auer & Aaron Mehrotra, 2014. "Real globalisation and price spillovers in Asia and the Pacific," BIS Papers chapters, in: Bank for International Settlements (ed.), Globalisation, inflation and monetary policy in Asia and the Pacific, volume 77, pages 81-89, Bank for International Settlements.
More about this item
Keywords
inflation dynamics; international competition; sectors; wage-price pass-through;All these keywords.
JEL classification:
- E24 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity
- E31 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation
NEP fields
This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports:- NEP-EEC-2024-07-15 (European Economics)
- NEP-MON-2024-07-15 (Monetary Economics)
- NEP-OPM-2024-07-15 (Open Economy Macroeconomics)
Statistics
Access and download statisticsCorrections
All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:ecb:ecbwps:20242948. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.
If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.
If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .
If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.
For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Official Publications (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/emieude.html .
Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.