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Economic Integration and Regional Cooperation in East Asia - A Pragmatic View

Author

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  • Josef T. Yap

    (Philippine Institute for Development Studies)

Abstract

Intra-regional trade and investment among the ASEAN+3 countriesand the entire East Asiahas been progressing at a robust pace over the past 25 years. The process of economic integration could be aptly described as regionalization or marketdriven integration. In contrast, the European Union has followed regionalism which refers to formal economic cooperation and economic arrangements. Over the past decade, efforts at promoting closer regionalism in East Asia have been stepped up for various reasons, including : i) a response to the experience and lessons of the 1997 financial crisis; ii) the gridlock in the Doha round, success of NAFTA, and expansion of the EU; and iii) the mitigation of political factors that prevented closer cooperation in the past, e.g. competition between China and Japan. However, the structure of East Asia regionalism should be analyzed carefully, in particular because the direct economic benefits of an East Asia FTA are questionable. Therefore, the configuration of the proposed East Asian Community must be developed pragmatically. It is argued that at this stage the EAFTA and EAC should still be promoted but with the view that their benefits are primarily political. The political windfall will likely lead to significant economic benefits, particularly in terms of narrowing the development gap in the region and advancing common interests in a global-rules setting. The political and institutional imperatives of establishing the EAFTA or EAC at this stage depend largely on whether countries of the region seek to expand economic ties or whether they would want to secure the political gains from closer integration and cooperation.

Suggested Citation

  • Josef T. Yap, 2005. "Economic Integration and Regional Cooperation in East Asia - A Pragmatic View," Trade Working Papers 22003, East Asian Bureau of Economic Research.
  • Handle: RePEc:eab:tradew:22003
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    File URL: http://www.eaber.org/node/22003
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Parikh, Ashok & Shibata, Miyuki, 2004. "Does trade liberalization accelerate convergence in per capita incomes in developing countries?," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, vol. 15(1), pages 33-48, February.
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    Cited by:

    1. Yap, Josef T. & Medalla, Erlinda M. & Balboa, Jenny D., 2007. "Closer Trade and Financial Cooperation in ASEAN: Issues at the Regional and National Level with Focus on the Philippines," Discussion Papers DP 2007-03, Philippine Institute for Development Studies.
    2. Kenichi SHIMAMOTO, 2017. "Examining The Existence Of Co2 Emission Per Capita Convergence In East Asia," Regional Science Inquiry, Hellenic Association of Regional Scientists, vol. 0(2), pages 11-28, December.
    3. Dilip K. Das, 2008. "South Asia's Integration with the Rest of Asia: a survey," Asian-Pacific Economic Literature, The Crawford School, The Australian National University, vol. 22(1), pages 25-40, May.
    4. Jenny D. Balboa & Erlinda M. Medalla & Josef T. Yap, 2007. "Closer Trade and Financial Cooperation in ASEAN : Issues at the Regional and National Level with Focus on the Philippines," Trade Working Papers 21907, East Asian Bureau of Economic Research.
    5. Rai, Durgesh K., 2010. "Asian Economic Integration and Cooperation: Challenges and Ways Forward for Pan-Asian Regionalism," GIGA Working Papers 152, GIGA German Institute of Global and Area Studies.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    East Asia Free Trade Agreement; East Asian Community; regionalization;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F59 - International Economics - - International Relations, National Security, and International Political Economy - - - Other
    • F15 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Economic Integration
    • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade

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