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Pollution in strategic multilateral exchange: taxing emissions or trading on permit markets?

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  • Ludovic A. Julien
  • Anicet Kabre
  • Louis de Mesnard

Abstract

We introduce polluting emissions in a sequential noncooperative oligopoly model of bilateral exchange. In one sector a leader and a follower use polluting technologies which create negative externalities on the payoffs of strategic traders who belong to the other sector. By modeling emissions as a negative externality, we show that the leader pollutes more (less) than the follower when strategies are substitutes (complements). Then, we consider the implementation of public policies to control the levels of emissions, namely two taxation mechanisms and a permit market. We study the effects of these public policies. Moreover, we determine the conditions under which these public policies can implement a Pareto-improving allocation.

Suggested Citation

  • Ludovic A. Julien & Anicet Kabre & Louis de Mesnard, 2023. "Pollution in strategic multilateral exchange: taxing emissions or trading on permit markets?," EconomiX Working Papers 2023-14, University of Paris Nanterre, EconomiX.
    • Handle: RePEc:drm:wpaper:2023-14
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Ludovic A. Julien & Gagnie Pascal Yebarth, 2024. "Pareto-Optimal Taxation Mechanism in Noncooperative Strategic Bilateral Exchange," EconomiX Working Papers 2024-19, University of Paris Nanterre, EconomiX.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Stackelberg competition; pollution; fiscal policy; permit market;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C72 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Game Theory and Bargaining Theory - - - Noncooperative Games
    • D43 - Microeconomics - - Market Structure, Pricing, and Design - - - Oligopoly and Other Forms of Market Imperfection
    • Q50 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - General

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