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Evolución y determinantes de las exportaciones industriales regionales: evidencia empírica para Colombia, 1977-2002

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  • Barrientos Marín, Jorge
  • Lotero Contreras, Jorge

Abstract

Resumen: este artículo examina el impacto de las variables macroeconómicas, de la productividad y de la geografía sobre las exportaciones industriales colombianas durante el periodo 1977-2002, usando datos de la Encuesta Nacional Manufacturera y de Comercio Exterior del DANE. El análisis se centra en las exportaciones al mundo, a Estados Unidos y a la Comunidad Andina de Naciones-CAN. La estrategia empírica incluye análisis de datos de panel cuyos resultados sugieren que para los mercados considerados, la distancia, la productividad y la protección efectiva tienen un efecto apreciable, aunque diferenciado, sobre el comportamiento de las exportaciones industriales. / Abstract: this paper examines the impact of macroeconomics variables, productivity and geographical status on the industrial exportations during the period 1977-2002. We use data drawn from Encuesta Nacional Manufacturera and the Comercio Exterior collected by the DANE. The analysis is focused on the exportations to entire world, the U.S.A and the CAN market. The empirical strategy includes panel data analysis (fixed and random effects). Our results suggest that the distance from the markets, the productivity and the effective protection have strong effect on the performance (the evolution) of the regional industrial exportations.

Suggested Citation

  • Barrientos Marín, Jorge & Lotero Contreras, Jorge, 2009. "Evolución y determinantes de las exportaciones industriales regionales: evidencia empírica para Colombia, 1977-2002," Borradores Departamento de Economía 8099, Universidad de Antioquia, CIE.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000196:008099
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    exportaciones; sesgo anti-exportador; geografía económica; productividad; datos de panel; efectos fijos.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C21 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Cross-Sectional Models; Spatial Models; Treatment Effect Models
    • C33 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade
    • R12 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity; Interregional Trade (economic geography)

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