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¿Es la economía un sistema complejo en eterno desequilibrio?

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  • Diego Fernando Ávila Ibánez

Abstract

Este artículo presenta una discusión general sobre algunas de las razones que se tienen para creer que una economía estaría mejor enmarcada en la teoría de los sistemas complejos (orgánicos) que en la teoría de los sistemas mecánicos de la escuela neoclásica dominante. Los sistemas complejos se caracterizan aquí por unidades heterogéneas que interactúan entre ellas, con trayectorias no-lineales, retroalimentaciones positivas, co-creación de regularidades, no-ergodicidad del sistema y constante evolución. De manera particular, se analizan los sistemas financieros y urbanos como ejemplos de problemas económicos que presentan estas características. *** This article presents a general discussion of some of the reasons for believing that an economy would be better framed in the theory of complex (organic) systems than in the theory of mechanical systems of the dominant neoclassical school. Complex systems are characterized here by heterogeneous units that interact with each other, with non-linear trajectories, positive feedbacks, co-creation of regularities, non-ergodicity of the system and constant evolution. Financial and urban systems are analyzed as examples of economic problems that present these characteristics.

Suggested Citation

  • Diego Fernando Ávila Ibánez, 2021. "¿Es la economía un sistema complejo en eterno desequilibrio?," Documentos de Trabajo, Escuela de Economía 19625, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, FCE, CID.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000178:019625
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    economía del mundo real; desequilibrio; toma colectiva de decisiones;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • B59 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - Current Heterodox Approaches - - - Other
    • D5 - Microeconomics - - General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium
    • D79 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making - - - Other

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