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Los Mercados de Instituciones y las Instituciones Endógenas

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  • Carlos Esteban Posada

Abstract

En este documento se hace énfasis en dos consideraciones que en el medio colombiano usualmente permanecen ocultas : a) no todas las instituciones que tienen importancia económica pueden considerarse exógenas con respecto al desenvolvimiento de largo plazo de la sociedad y, por tanto, causas básicas de éste y "variables de control" de un deux ex machina ; algunas, por el contrario, deben considerarse endógenas : más que causas del desarrollo (o del atraso) son su consecuencia ; b) las instituciones de importancia económica, aún si no son causadas de manera automática por el proceso de desarrollo, podrían considerarse endógenas en el siguiente sentido : su ausencia o presencia y sus alcances son susceptibles de ser entendidos y analizados en los términos usuales de la teoría económica, esto es como "mercancías" cuya oferta debe enfrentar una demanda social ; más aún, tales "mercados" pueden tener equilibrios inestables y, entonces, exhibir una tendencia inherente al cambio. Así, este escrito se inscribe dentro de la tradición de la Economía clásica (vieja y nueva) y es ajeno al enfoque institucionalista, que hace énfasis en el carácter exógeno y determinante de las instituciones y del cambio institucional.
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Suggested Citation

  • Carlos Esteban Posada, 1997. "Los Mercados de Instituciones y las Instituciones Endógenas," Borradores de Economia 081, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    • Handle: RePEc:bdr:borrec:081
    DOI: 10.32468/be.81
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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