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Large increases in public R&D investment are needed to avoid declines of US agricultural productivity

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  • Ariel Ortiz-Bobea
  • Robert G. Chambers
  • Yurou He
  • David B. Lobell

Abstract

Increasing agricultural productivity is a gradual process with significant time lags between research and development (R&D) investment and the resulting gains. We estimate the response of US agricultural Total Factor Productivity (TFP) to both R&D investment and weather, and quantify the public R&D spending required to offset the emerging impacts of climate change. We find that offsetting the climate-induced productivity slowdown by 2050 alone requires a sustained public R&D spending growth of 5.2-7.8% per year over 2021-2050. This amounts to an additional $208-$434B investment over this period. These are substantial requirements comparable to the public R&D spending growth that followed the two World Wars.

Suggested Citation

  • Ariel Ortiz-Bobea & Robert G. Chambers & Yurou He & David B. Lobell, 2024. "Large increases in public R&D investment are needed to avoid declines of US agricultural productivity," Papers 2405.08159, arXiv.org, revised May 2024.
  • Handle: RePEc:arx:papers:2405.08159
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