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Transitions as a coevolutionary process: the urban emergence of electric vehicle inventions

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  • Andrea Ferloni

    (Institute of Geography and Sustainability (IGD), University of Lausanne- UNIL)

Abstract

The transition to Electric Vehicles (EVs) is a coevolutionary process involving at least three sectors—EV, battery, and smart grid—in replacing combustion cars. This paper contributes to research on the geography of transitions by linking increased relatedness between technologies over time with their co-location, exploring the spatial emergence of transition industries and the role of local economic systems in enabling it. Patent citations are used to construct three main paths from 1920 to 2020 that permit to geolocate key inventions and to elaborate on the role of cities in supporting knowledge exchanges and recombinations. The case study suggests that a coevolutionary perspective can contribute to understanding the geography of transitions in three ways: by showing how new technology configurations imply varying power relations between industrial fields, by elaborating on the capacity of urban regions to adapt to these, and by illustrating the role of actors and networks in this process.

Suggested Citation

  • Andrea Ferloni, 2021. "Transitions as a coevolutionary process: the urban emergence of electric vehicle inventions," GEIST - Geography of Innovation and Sustainability Transitions 2021(10), GEIST Working Paper Series.
    • Handle: RePEc:aoe:wpaper:2110
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Keywords

    Coevolution; Electric Vehicle; Geography of transitions; Large Urban Regions; Patent networks; Main path analysis;
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