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A Review of Milk Production in India with Particular Emphasis on Small-Scale Producers

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  • Hemme, Torsten
  • Garcia, Otto
  • Saha, Amit

Abstract

The current document begins with a general overview of milk production in India. This is followed by a detailed study of dairy farming in Haryana State, particularly of the small-scale producers owning two to four milking animals who form the majority. The purpose is to assess their prospects for earning more from dairy farming, and to identify which areas of intervention in terms of management or policy are likely to be most favourable to them, and whether they are vulnerable to international competition. A further objective has been to evaluate the methodology used. The Review applies a method of economic analysis developed by the International Farm Comparison Network (IFCN) which is based on the concept of 'typical farms'. Four farm sizes were selected to represent typical farms in Haryana State, with two, four, 22 and 37 dairy animals respectively. Each farm is described in detail with assets, costs, profits and other economic information presented both graphically and in the text. A series of variables is introduced to model the effect of changes - in market prices or in production practices, for example - and these are discussed in the light of the reality facing small-scale dairy farmers. The Review concludes that the 'typical' farms with four and 22 dairy animals have the potential to cut their production costs and compete with imports. However, farmers with two dairy animals - the majority - are unlikely to be able to compete in future, even on the domestic market, without major changes. Nevertheless, the Review also recognises that in India, as in most other countries, farmers will keep their dairy animals as long as no alternative employment opportunities exist.

Suggested Citation

  • Hemme, Torsten & Garcia, Otto & Saha, Amit, 2003. "A Review of Milk Production in India with Particular Emphasis on Small-Scale Producers," PPLPI Working Papers 23777, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Pro-Poor Livestock Policy Initiative.
  • Handle: RePEc:ags:faopwp:23777
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.23777
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Joyce Muthoni Mbaya & Samuel Maina & Mary Namusonge, 2021. "Strategic Learning and Performance of Small and Medium Sized Dairy Processing Firms in Kenya," International Journal of Business Research and Management (IJBRM), Computer Science Journals (CSC Journals), vol. 12(5), pages 249-262, October.
    2. Amarasinghe, Upali A. & Shah, Tushaar & Anand, B. K., 2008. "India’s water supply and demand from 2025-2050: business-as-usual scenario and issues," IWMI Conference Proceedings 235165, International Water Management Institute.
    3. Abid A. Burki & Mushtaq A. Khan & Faisal Bari, 2004. "The State of Pakistan’s Dairy Sector: An Assessment," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 43(2), pages 149-174.
    4. Cain, Philip & Anwar, Muhammad & Rowlinson, Peter, 2007. "Assessing the critical factors affecting the viability of small-scale dairy farms in the Punjab region of Pakistan to inform agricultural extension programmes," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 94(2), pages 320-330, May.
    5. Cédric Gaillard & Marie Dervillé, 2022. "Dairy farming, cooperatives and livelihoods: lessons learned from six indian villages," Post-Print hal-03483394, HAL.
    6. Rizwan Shabbir, 2014. "Institutional Development and Sustainable Growth for Livestock Sector in Pakistan," International Journal of Economics and Empirical Research (IJEER), The Economics and Social Development Organization (TESDO), vol. 2(10), pages 394-404, October.
    7. Liying Mu & Milind Dawande & Xianjun Geng & Vijay Mookerjee, 2016. "Milking the Quality Test: Improving the Milk Supply Chain Under Competing Collection Intermediaries," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 62(5), pages 1259-1277, May.
    8. Clement, Floriane & Ishaq, Saba & Samad, Madar & Acharya, N. Sreedhar & Radha, A. Venkata & Haileslassie, Amare & Blümmel, Michael & Dey, Amitav & Khan, M.A. & Shindey, D.N. & Mit, Rajesh, 2010. "Improving water productivity, reducing poverty and enhancing equity in mixed crop-livestock systems in the Indo-Gangetic Basin," IWMI Reports 212431, International Water Management Institute.
    9. Clement, Floriane & Ishaq, Saba & Samad, Madar & Acharya, N. Sreedhar & Radha, A. Venkata & Haileslassie, A. & Blummel, M. & Dey, A. & Khan, M. A. & Shindey, D. N. & Mit, R., 2010. "Improving water productivity, reducing poverty and enhancing equity in mixed crop-livestock systems in the Indo-Gangetic Basin: CPWF project report 68," IWMI Research Reports H043549, International Water Management Institute.
    10. Birthal, Pratap S. & Joshi, P. K. & Gulati, Ashok, 2005. "Vertical coordination in high-value commodities," MTID discussion papers 85, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
    11. Garcia, Otto & Hemme, Torsten & Nho, Luong Tat & Tra, Hoang Thi Huong, 2006. "The Economics of Milk Production in Hanoi, Viet Nam, with Particular Emphasis on Small-scale Producers," PPLPI Working Papers 23766, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Pro-Poor Livestock Policy Initiative.
    12. Muhammad Younas, 2013. "The Dairy Value Chain: A promoter of development and employment in Pakistan," ICDD Working Papers 9, University of Kassel, Fachbereich Gesellschaftswissenschaften (Social Sciences), Internatioanl Center for Development and Decent Work (ICDD).
    13. Amarasinghe, Upali A. & Smakhtin, Vladimir U. & Sharma, Bharat R. & Eriyagama, Nishadi, 2010. "Bailout with white revolution or sink deeper?: groundwater depletion and impacts in the Moga District of Punjab, India," IWMI Research Reports 108672, International Water Management Institute.
    14. Jesse, Edward V. & Dobson, William D. & Armentano, Louis E. & Olson, Norman F. & Sharma, Vijay Paul, 2006. "The Dairy Sector of India: a Country Study," Discussion Papers 37353, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Babcock Institute for International Dairy Research and Development.
    15. Abid A. Burki & Mushtaq A. Khan & Faisal Bari, 2005. "The State of Pakistan’s Dairy Sector : An Assessment," Microeconomics Working Papers 22247, East Asian Bureau of Economic Research.

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    Keywords

    Livestock Production/Industries;

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