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Neue Formen des Wettbewerbs im Fördermittel von EU, Bund und Ländern und die Wettbewerbsfähigkeit von Städten und Regionen

In: Städte und Regionen im Standortwettbewerb

Author

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  • Saller, Raymond Richard

Abstract

Europäische und nationale Fördermittel zur Verbesserung der regionalen Strukturen werden zunehmend im Rahmen von Wettbewerben vergeben. Bei dieser Form der Mittelvergabe treten oftmals Parameter wie 'regionale Bedürftigkeit' oder geographische Besonderheiten in den Hintergrund, an denen sich früher die öffentlichen Förderstrategien ausgerichtet haben. Der Artikel beleuchtet die Ursachen, die zu der Änderung der Vergabeverfahrens geführt haben. Dabei wird deutlich, dass die Globalisierung und die zunehmende Innovationsförderung zur Erzielung von Produktivitätsfortschritten maßgeblich zu der neuen Vergabepraxis beigetragen haben. Wesentlichen Anteil an der Durchsetzung von Wettbewerbsverfahren hatten auch Behörden der EU, die zur Umsetzung ihrer Politik auf Partnerschaften mit regionalen und lokalen Akteuren angewiesen sind. In dem Artikel wird dargestellt, dass Wettbewerbe einen Beitrag liefern können, neuartige Pilotverfahren zu entwickeln und zusammen mit regionalen Partnern umzusetzen. Gleichzeitig kann diese Wettbewerbsorientierung zu einer Polarisierung zwischen Kommunen und Regionen führen und bestehende regionale Disparitäten verstärken.

Suggested Citation

  • Saller, Raymond Richard, 2012. "Neue Formen des Wettbewerbs im Fördermittel von EU, Bund und Ländern und die Wettbewerbsfähigkeit von Städten und Regionen," Forschungs- und Sitzungsberichte der ARL: Aufsätze, in: Kauffmann, Albrecht & Rosenfeld, Martin T. W. (ed.), Städte und Regionen im Standortwettbewerb, volume 127, pages 90-107, ARL – Akademie für Raumentwicklung in der Leibniz-Gemeinschaft.
  • Handle: RePEc:zbw:arlfsa:87657
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    1. Stefano Breschi & Francesco Lissoni, 2003. "Mobility and Social Networks: Localised Knowledge Spillovers Revisited," KITeS Working Papers 142, KITeS, Centre for Knowledge, Internationalization and Technology Studies, Universita' Bocconi, Milano, Italy, revised Mar 2003.
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