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Structural Reforms and the Macroeconomy: The Role of General Equilibrium Effects

In: Structural Reform and Economic Policy

Author

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  • Hans Gersbach

    (Universität Heidelberg)

Abstract

Structural reforms in factor and product markets have been at the top of the policy agenda since the 1970s. Prominent examples are product-market reforms in a variety of service industries in industrial countries, labour-market reforms in Europe, and worldwide regulation of banking in the form of Basel I and II.

Suggested Citation

  • Hans Gersbach, 2004. "Structural Reforms and the Macroeconomy: The Role of General Equilibrium Effects," International Economic Association Series, in: Robert M. Solow (ed.), Structural Reform and Economic Policy, chapter 2, pages 9-22, Palgrave Macmillan.
    • Handle: RePEc:pal:intecp:978-0-230-52444-6_2
    DOI: 10.1057/9780230524446_2
    as

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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Baumol, William J, 1972. "Macroeconomics of Unbalanced Growth: Reply," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 62(1), pages 150-150, March.
    2. Martin Neil Baily, 1993. "Competition, Regulation, and Efficiency in Service Industries," Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Economic Studies Program, The Brookings Institution, vol. 24(2 Microec), pages 71-159.
    3. Philippe Aghion & Peter Howitt, 1994. "Growth and Unemployment," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 61(3), pages 477-494.
    4. Martin Neil Baily & Hans Gersbach, 1995. "Efficiency in Manufacturing and the Need for Global Competition," Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Economic Studies Program, The Brookings Institution, vol. 26(1995 Micr), pages 307-358.
    5. Amable, Bruno & Gatti, Donatella, 2001. "The Impact of Product Market Competition on Employment and Wages," IZA Discussion Papers 276, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    6. Martin Neil Baily & Robert M. Solow, 2001. "International Productivity Comparisons Built from the Firm Level," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 15(3), pages 151-172, Summer.
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    Cited by:

    1. Zhiqi Chen & Bo Zhao, 2014. "Unemployment and product market competition in a Cournot model with efficiency wages," Canadian Journal of Economics, Canadian Economics Association, vol. 47(2), pages 555-579, May.
    2. Jo Seldeslachts, 2008. "Synchronising Deregulation In Product And Labour Markets," Scottish Journal of Political Economy, Scottish Economic Society, vol. 55(5), pages 591-617, November.
    3. Bayoumi, Tamim & Sutton, Bennett & Swiston, Andrew J., 2006. "Shocking Aspects of Canadian Labour Markets," CEPR Discussion Papers 5847, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    4. Pfeiffer, Philipp & Varga, Janos & in 't Veld, Jan, 2024. "Unleashing potential: Model-based reform benchmarking for EU Member States," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, vol. 83(C).
    5. Olivier Blanchard, 2004. "The Economic Future of Europe," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 18(4), pages 3-26, Fall.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Total Factor Productivity; Real Wage; Structural Reform; Nominal Wage; Bargaining Process;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D58 - Microeconomics - - General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium - - - Computable and Other Applied General Equilibrium Models
    • E24 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity
    • J50 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Labor-Management Relations, Trade Unions, and Collective Bargaining - - - General
    • L50 - Industrial Organization - - Regulation and Industrial Policy - - - General
    • O33 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes

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