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Une Nouvelle Mesure Du Développement Des Économies Ultramarines Françaises À Travers L’Application De L’Indicateur De Développement Humain « Hybride »

Author

Listed:
  • Michaël GOUJON

    (CERDI, CNRS-Université d’Auvergne)

  • Jean-François HOARAU

    (CEMOI, Université de la Réunion)

Abstract

La littérature sur l’évaluation du niveau de développement des Dé-partements et Collectivités d’Outre-Mer montre que ces territoires ont fait preuve sur les dernières décennies d’un dynamisme certain en matière de développement, même si leurs performances restent encore bien en deçà de celles de la France métropolitaine. Toutefois, ces rares études souffrent d’un certain nombre de limites qui viennent réduire la portée de leurs conclusions. L’objet de notre étude est de contribuer à une meilleure évaluation des performances de développement humain des espaces français d’Outremer en mobilisant l’In-dicateur de Développement Humain « Hybride », introduit par le PNUD en 2010, que nous calculons sur la période 1995-2010. Ce dernier a l’avantage de permettre une comparaison à la fois dans le temps et dans l’espace plus exhaustive. Les résultats montrent que ces économies présentent globalement des niveaux de développement satisfaisants (à l’exception de Mayotte) comparés aux autres petits territoires insulaires ou côtiers, mais ils demeurent cependant loin de la performance métropolitaine.

Suggested Citation

  • Michaël GOUJON & Jean-François HOARAU, 2015. "Une Nouvelle Mesure Du Développement Des Économies Ultramarines Françaises À Travers L’Application De L’Indicateur De Développement Humain « Hybride »," Region et Developpement, Region et Developpement, LEAD, Universite du Sud - Toulon Var, vol. 42, pages 55-78.
    • Handle: RePEc:tou:journl:v:42:y:2015:p:55-78
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    DÉVELOPPEMENT HUMAIN; INSULARITÉ; INDICATEUR SYNTHÉTIQUE; OUTREMER;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I00 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - General - - - General
    • O15 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration
    • R00 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General - - - General

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