IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/taf/regstd/v41y2007i1p39-49.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Is There Evidence to Support Porter-type Cluster Policies?

Author

Listed:
  • Frank Mcdonald
  • Qihai Huang
  • Dimitrios Tsagdis
  • Heinz Josef Tuselmann

Abstract

McDonald F., Huang Q., Tsagdis D. and Tuselmann H. J. (2007) Is there evidence to support Porter-type cluster policies?, Regional Studies 41, 39-49. The paper examines the views, often associated with Porter, that clusters with deep collaborative networks and established local supply chains have good performance. The view that good cluster performance is not connected to the industrial sector is also assessed. Data from a Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) study on UK clusters are used to assess the impact on performance (employment growth and international competitiveness) of cluster depth, the stage of development of local supply chains, and industrial sector. The results of the analysis of the DTI data on clusters do not provide strong support for Porter-type views on cluster policy. Although established clusters are linked to employment growth, deep clusters are not associated with employment growth or international competitiveness, and clusters in the services, and media, computer-related and biotechnology sectors are more likely than manufacturing clusters to have good performance. Some of the major policy implications of the results are discussed in the light of the literature on the importance of regional, national, and international networks for the performance of clusters. McDonald F., Huang Q., Tsagdis D. et Tuselmann H. J. (2007) Confirmer les politiques de regroupement du type Porter, Regional Studies 41, 39-49. Cet article cherche a examiner l'affirmation, souvent attribuee a Porter, que les regroupements fondes sur des reseaux de collaboration tres developpes et des chaines d'approvisionnement locales bien etablies ont de bons resultats. On evalue aussi l'affirmation que la bonne performance des regroupements ne s'explique pas par le secteur industriel en question. On emploie des donnees provenant d'une etude menee par le Department of Trade and Industry (DTI - le ministere de l'Industrie et du Commerce) aupres des regroupements au R-U afin d'evaluer l'impact sur la performance (la croissance de l'emploi et la competitivite internationale) de l'intensite des regroupements, de la phase de developpement des chaines d'approvisionnement, et du secteur industriel dont il s'agit. Les resultats de l'analyse des donnees DTI sur les regroupements ne viennent pas fortement a l'appui de l'affirmation du type Porter sur la politique en faveur des regroupements. Bien que les regroupements bien etablis soient lies a la croissance de l'emploi, les regroupements a forte intensite ne sont en correlation ni avec la croissance de l'emploi, ni avec la competitivite internationale. Il s'avere aussi que les regroupements dans le tertiaire, les media et les secteurs lies a l'informatique et a la biotechnologie, sont plus susceptibles d'avoir de bons resultats que ne le sont les regroupements industriels. On discute de quelques-unes des principales implications des resultats pour la politique a la lumiere de la documentation sur l'importance des reseaux regionaux, nationaux et internationaux pour la performance des regroupements. Politique en faveur des regroupements Caracteristiques des regroupements Performance des regroupements McDonald F., Huang Q., Tsagdis D. und Tuselmann H. J. (2007) Gibt es Belege, die fur Cluster-Politiken nach der Art von Porter sprechen?, Regional Studies 41, 39-49. In diesem Beitrag wird die oftmals Porter zugeschriebene These untersucht, dass sich Cluster mit hochgradig kooperativen Netzwerken und etablierten lokalen Lieferketten durch ein hohes Mass an Leistung auszeichnen. Ebenso wird die These untersucht, dass die hohe Leistung eines Clusters nicht mit dem industriellen Sektor verknupft ist. Anhand der Daten einer Studie des britischen Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) uber Cluster in Grossbritannien wird die Auswirkung der Cluster-Tiefe, des Entwicklungsstands der lokalen Lieferketten und des industriellen Sektors auf die Leistung (Anstieg des Beschaftigungsniveaus und internationale Wettbewerbsfahigkeit) untersucht. Die Ergebnisse der Analyse der DTI-Daten uber Cluster liefern keine uberzeugenden Belege fur die Thesen nach Art Porters zur Cluster-Politik. Zwar besteht ein Zusammenhang zwischen etablierten Clustern und Beschaftigungswachstum, aber keine Verbindung zwischen tiefen Clustern und Beschaftigungswachstum oder internationaler Wettbewerbsfahigkeit. Ausserdem ist hohe Leistung bei Clustern in den Sektoren des Dienstleistungswesens, der Medien sowie der Computer- und Biotechnologie wahrscheinlicher als bei Clustern des Produktionswesens. Die wichtigsten politischen Konsequenzen dieser Ergebnisse werden unter Berucksichtigung der Literatur uber die Bedeutung regionaler, nationaler und internationaler Netzwerke fur die Leistungsfahigkeit von Clustern erortert. Cluster-Politik Cluster-Eigenschaften Cluster-Leistung McDonald F., Huang Q., Tsagdis D. y Tuselmann H. J. (2007) ¿Existen pruebas que respalden las politicas de agrupaciones segun el concepto de Porter?, Regional Studies 41, 39-49. En este ensayo analizamos las opiniones, con frecuencia asociados a Porter, que defienden que las agrupaciones con redes profundamente colaboradoras y cadenas locales establecidas de suministro presentan un buen desempeno. Tambien valoramos el concepto de que el buen desempeno de una agrupacion no esta relacionado con el sector industrial. Utilizando datos de un estudio sobre agrupaciones en el Reino Unido, llevado a cabo por el Departamento de Comercio e Industria britanico (DTI), analizamos el impacto de la profundidad de las agrupaciones, la fase del desarrollo en las cadenas locales de suministros, y el sector industrial para el desempeno (crecimiento de empleo y competitividad internacional). Los resultados del analisis a partir de los datos del DTI sobre las agrupaciones no proporcionan un apoyo firme a las teorias de Porter sobre la politica de agrupaciones. Aunque se vinculan las agrupaciones establecidas al crecimiento de empleo, las agrupaciones de profundidad no se asocian al crecimiento de empleo ni a la competitividad internacional, y es mas probable que las agrupaciones en los servicios, los medios de comunicacion y los sectores de la informatica y la biotecnologia muestren un buen rendimiento que las agrupaciones manufactureras. Aqui analizamos algunas de las principales implicaciones politicas de los resultados teniendo en cuenta la literatura disponible en lo que respecta a la importancia de las redes regionales, nacionales e internacionales para el desempeno de las agrupaciones. Politica de las agrupaciones Caracteristicas de las agrupaciones Rendimiento de las agrupaciones

Suggested Citation

  • Frank Mcdonald & Qihai Huang & Dimitrios Tsagdis & Heinz Josef Tuselmann, 2007. "Is There Evidence to Support Porter-type Cluster Policies?," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 41(1), pages 39-49.
  • Handle: RePEc:taf:regstd:v:41:y:2007:i:1:p:39-49
    DOI: 10.1080/00343400601136284
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00343400601136284
    Download Restriction: Access to full text is restricted to subscribers.

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1080/00343400601136284?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Harald Bathelt & Andersand Malmberg & Peter Maskell, 2002. "Clusters and Knowledge Local Buzz, Global Pipelines and the Process of Knowledge Creation," DRUID Working Papers 02-12, DRUID, Copenhagen Business School, Department of Industrial Economics and Strategy/Aalborg University, Department of Business Studies.
    2. Swann, G. M. Peter & Prevezer, Martha & Stout, David (ed.), 1998. "The Dynamics of Industrial Clustering: International Comparisons in Computing and Biotechnology," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780198289593.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Matthias Firgo & Peter Mayerhofer, 2015. "Wissens-Spillovers und regionale Entwicklung - welche strukturpolitische Ausrichtung optimiert des Wachstum?," Working Paper Reihe der AK Wien - Materialien zu Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft 144, Kammer für Arbeiter und Angestellte für Wien, Abteilung Wirtschaftswissenschaft und Statistik.
    2. Reinhold Kosfeld & Timo Mitze, 2020. "The role of R&D-intensive clusters for regional competitiveness," MAGKS Papers on Economics 202001, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Faculty of Business Administration and Economics, Department of Economics (Volkswirtschaftliche Abteilung).
    3. Solène Chesnel & Jérémie Molho & Florian Raimbeau & Hélène Morteau & Dominique Sagot-Duvauroux, 2013. "Les clusters ou districts industriels du domaine culturel et médiatique : revue du savoir économique et questionnement," Working Papers hal-02502563, HAL.
    4. Carola Jungwirth & Daniel Grundgreif & Elisabeth Müller, 2010. "Governance-Regimes von regionalen Clustern–Ein Vergleich der Strategien staatlich und privat initiierter Cluster," Schmalenbach Journal of Business Research, Springer, vol. 62(62), pages 42-62, January.
    5. Nathan, Max, 2022. "Does light touch cluster policy work? Evaluating the tech city programme," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 51(9).
    6. Madeline Smith, 2009. "Exploratory Techniques for Examining Cluster Dynamics: A Systems Thinking Approach," Local Economy, London South Bank University, vol. 24(4), pages 283-298, June.
    7. Jappe-Heinze, Arlette & Baier, Elisabeth & Kroll, Henning, 2008. "Clusterpolitik: Kriterien für die Evaluation von regionalen Clusterinitiativen," Working Papers "Firms and Region" R3/2008, Fraunhofer Institute for Systems and Innovation Research (ISI).
    8. Katarzyna Cheba, 2015. "The Influence Of Clusters On Economic Development. A Comparative Analysis Of Cluster Policy In The European Union And Japan," Oeconomia Copernicana, Institute of Economic Research, vol. 6(3), pages 73-88, September.
    9. Matthias Firgo & Peter Mayerhofer, 2015. "Wissensintensive Unternehmensdienste, Wissens-Spillovers und regionales Wachstum. Teilprojekt 1: Wissens-Spillovers und regionale Entwicklung – Welche strukturpolitische Ausrichtung optimiert das Wach," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 58342.
    10. Tine Lehmann & Maximilian Benner, 2015. "Cluster Policy in the Light of Institutional Context—A Comparative Study of Transition Countries," Administrative Sciences, MDPI, vol. 5(4), pages 1-25, October.
    11. Puig, Francisco & Debón, Ana & Cantarero, Santiago & Marques, Helena, 2023. "Location, profitability, and international trade liberalization in European textile-clothing firms," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 129(C).
    12. Marcin Bogdanski, 2012. "Modern Theories Of Regional Development – A Review Of Some Concepts," Oeconomia Copernicana, Institute of Economic Research, vol. 3(2), pages 25-41, June.
    13. Arthur L. Centonze, 2010. "Transitional Cluster Development: A Case Study From the New York Wine Industry," Economic Development Quarterly, , vol. 24(3), pages 251-260, August.
    14. Claire Champenois & Sabine Menu, 2012. "Guest Editorial," Environment and Planning C, , vol. 30(5), pages 761-765, October.
    15. Muscio, Alessandro & Lopolito, Antonio & Nardone, Gianluca, 2019. "Evaluating social dynamics within technology clusters: A methodological approach to assess social capital," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 88(C).
    16. Karl Aiginger & Matthias Firgo, 2015. "Regional Competitiveness Under New Perspectives. WWWforEurope Policy Paper No. 26," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 58501.
    17. Jung Kwan Kim & Ram Mudambi, 2020. "An ecosystem-based analysis of design innovation infringements: South Korea and China in the global tire industry," Journal of International Business Policy, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 3(1), pages 38-57, March.
    18. Julia Hoffmann & Stefan Hirsch & Johannes Simons, 2017. "Identification of spatial agglomerations in the German food processing industry," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 96(1), pages 139-162, March.
    19. Hans Löfsten & Anders Isaksson & Heikki Rannikko, 2023. "Entrepreneurial networks, geographical proximity, and their relationship to firm growth: a study of 241 small high-tech firms," The Journal of Technology Transfer, Springer, vol. 48(6), pages 2280-2306, December.
    20. Giuliani, Elisa & Pietrobelli, Carlo, 2014. "Social Network Analysis Methodologies for the Evaluation of Cluster Development Programs," Papers in Innovation Studies 2014/11, Lund University, CIRCLE - Centre for Innovation Research.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Peter Maskell & Mark Lorenzen, 2004. "The Cluster as Market Organisation," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 41(5-6), pages 991-1009, May.
    2. Peter Maskell & Leïla Kebir, 2005. "What qualifies as a cluster theory?," DRUID Working Papers 05-09, DRUID, Copenhagen Business School, Department of Industrial Economics and Strategy/Aalborg University, Department of Business Studies.
    3. Jarle Hildrum & Dieter Ernst & Jan Fagerberg, 2011. "The Complex Interaction between Global Production Networks, Digital Information Systems and International Knowledge Transfers," Chapters, in: Cristiano Antonelli (ed.), Handbook on the Economic Complexity of Technological Change, chapter 16, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    4. Lars Håkanson, 2005. "Epistemic Communities and Cluster Dynamics: On the Role of Knowledge in Industrial Districts," Industry and Innovation, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 12(4), pages 433-463.
    5. Franz Tödtling & Michaela Trippl, 2013. "Innovation and Knowledge Links in Metropolitan Regions: The Case of Vienna," Advances in Spatial Science, in: Johan Klaesson & Börje Johansson & Charlie Karlsson (ed.), Metropolitan Regions, edition 127, chapter 0, pages 451-472, Springer.
    6. Gary A S Cook & Naresh R Pandit & Jonathan V Beaverstock & Peter J Taylor & Kathy Pain, 2007. "The Role of Location in Knowledge Creation and Diffusion: Evidence of Centripetal and Centrifugal Forces in the City of London Financial Services Agglomeration," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 39(6), pages 1325-1345, June.
    7. Al James, 2005. "Demystifying the role of culture in innovative regional economies," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 39(9), pages 1197-1216.
    8. Myriam Mariani, 2002. "Next to Production or to Technological Clusters? The Economics and Management of R&D Location," Journal of Management & Governance, Springer;Accademia Italiana di Economia Aziendale (AIDEA), vol. 6(2), pages 131-152, May.
    9. Murat Koç & Fatih Koç, 2014. "A Multinational Company Problem: Infiltrating Into the Clusters to Gain Competitive Edge in the Traditional Markets," International Review of Management and Marketing, Econjournals, vol. 4(3), pages 217-223.
    10. Delgado, Mercedes & Porter, Michael E. & Stern, Scott, 2014. "Clusters, convergence, and economic performance," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 43(10), pages 1785-1799.
    11. Mirko Titze & Matthias Brachert & Hans-Ulrich Brautzsch, 2011. "Mapping Local and Regional Potentials for Inter-sectoral Technology Flows in Industrial Clusters – Empirical Results for Germany," ERSA conference papers ersa11p660, European Regional Science Association.
    12. David A. Wolfe & Meric S. Gertler, 2004. "Clusters from the Inside and Out: Local Dynamics and Global Linkages," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 41(5-6), pages 1071-1093, May.
    13. Marie Ferru, 2012. "Partners connection process and geography of innovation: new insights from a comparative inter-organizational partnerships analysis," Working Papers hal-00461258, HAL.
    14. Alessandro Muscio, 2006. "Patterns of Innovation in Industrial Districts: An Empirical Analysis," Industry and Innovation, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 13(3), pages 291-312.
    15. Gehringer, Agnieszka, 2016. "Knowledge externalities and sectoral interdependences: Evidence from an open economy perspective," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 240-249.
    16. Trippl, Michaela & Tödtling, Franz & Lengauer, Lukas, 2007. "The Vienna software cluster: local buzz without global pipelines?," SRE-Discussion Papers 2007/07, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business.
    17. Sven Wydra, 2019. "Value Chains for Industrial Biotechnology in the Bioeconomy-Innovation System Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-16, April.
    18. Pieter Terhorst, 2006. "The Scaling Of The Dutch Vegetables‐Under‐Glass Cluster: Sweet Peppers, Tomatoes And Cucumbers," Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, Royal Dutch Geographical Society KNAG, vol. 97(4), pages 434-442, September.
    19. Margarida Fontes, 2005. "Distant networking: The knowledge acquisition strategies of 'out-cluster' biotechnology firms," European Planning Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 13(6), pages 899-920, September.
    20. Pádraig Carmody, 2008. "Matrix Governance, Cruciform Sovereignty and the Poverty Regime in Africa," The Institute for International Integration Studies Discussion Paper Series iiisdp267, IIIS.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:taf:regstd:v:41:y:2007:i:1:p:39-49. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Chris Longhurst (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.tandfonline.com/CRES20 .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.