IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/taf/oaefxx/v11y2023i1p2186039.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Factor affecting technical efficiency of the banking sector: Evidence from Ethiopia

Author

Listed:
  • Salah Mohammed Abdulahi
  • Mekonnen Kumlachew Yitayaw
  • Habtamu Legese Feyisa
  • Wondmagegn Biru Mamo

Abstract

An efficient bank is more robust to shocks, fosters competitiveness, and promotes stability of the financial system. This study estimates Ethiopia’s commercial banks’ level of efficiency and its determinants during the period 2014–2020. Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA), Malmquist DEA, and Tobit regression were employed to analyze the data. The result indicated that the average efficiency score of banks in the constant returns to scale (CRS), variable returns to scale (VRS), and scale efficiency (SE) models were 95.5%, 99.85%, and 96.95% , respectively. Furthermore, in the VRS model, a state bank is more efficient than private banks. During the study period, the Total Factor Productivity (TFP) of Banks improved by 1%. According to the Tobit model, the efficiency of banks grows with an increment in the number of branches, bank size, and credit risk. However, when, liquidity risk and the log of the fixed asset increase, bank efficiency will decrease. The level of capitalization, log of GDP, and inflation, on the other hand, do not influence bank efficiency. Therefore, banks should pay close attention to aspects that influence technical efficiency.

Suggested Citation

  • Salah Mohammed Abdulahi & Mekonnen Kumlachew Yitayaw & Habtamu Legese Feyisa & Wondmagegn Biru Mamo, 2023. "Factor affecting technical efficiency of the banking sector: Evidence from Ethiopia," Cogent Economics & Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 11(1), pages 2186039-218, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:oaefxx:v:11:y:2023:i:1:p:2186039
    DOI: 10.1080/23322039.2023.2186039
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1080/23322039.2023.2186039
    Download Restriction: Access to full text is restricted to subscribers.
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1080/23322039.2023.2186039?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Olatunji, Toyin E & Adegbite, Tajudeen A, 2014. "Investment in Fixed Assets and Firm Profitability: Empirical Evidence from the Nigerian Banking Sector," Asian Journal of Social Sciences and Management Studies, Asian Online Journal Publishing Group, vol. 1(3), pages 78-82.
    2. Sameh Charfeddine Karray & Jamel eddine Chichti, 2013. "Bank Size and Efficiency in Developing Countries: Intermediation Approach versus Value Added Approach and Impact of Non-Traditional Activities," Asian Economic and Financial Review, Asian Economic and Social Society, vol. 3(5), pages 593-613.
    3. Ignacio Jiménez-Hernández & Gabriel Palazzo & Francisco Javier Sáez-Fernández, 2019. "Determinants of bank efficiency: evidence from the Latin American banking industry," Applied Economic Analysis, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 27(81), pages 184-206, October.
    4. Hassan Hassan & Ammar Jreisat, 2016. "Does Bank Efficiency Matter? A Case of Egypt," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 6(2), pages 473-478.
    5. Otero, Luis & Razia, Alaa & Cunill, Onofre Martorell & Mulet-Forteza, Carles, 2020. "What determines efficiency in MENA banks?," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 331-341.
    6. Tugba Eyceyurt Batir & David A. Volkman & Bener Gungor, 2017. "Determinants of bank efficiency in Turkey: Participation banks versus conventional banks," Borsa Istanbul Review, Research and Business Development Department, Borsa Istanbul, vol. 17(2), pages 86-96, June.
    7. Sameh Charfeddine Karray & Jamel eddine Chichti, 2013. "Bank Size and Efficiency in Developing Countries: Intermediation Approach versus Value Added Approach and Impact of Non-Traditional Activities," Asian Economic and Financial Review, Asian Economic and Social Society, vol. 3(5), pages 593-613, May.
    8. Charnes, A. & Cooper, W. W. & Rhodes, E., 1978. "Measuring the efficiency of decision making units," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 2(6), pages 429-444, November.
    9. Jürgen Eichberger & Martin Summer, 2005. "Bank Capital, Liquidity, and Systemic Risk," Journal of the European Economic Association, MIT Press, vol. 3(2-3), pages 547-555, 04/05.
    10. Fadzlan Sufian & Fakarudin Kamarudin, 2015. "Determinants of revenue efficiency of Islamic banks," International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 8(1), pages 36-63, April.
    11. Fadzlan Sufian & Fakarudin Kamarudin, 2015. "Determinants of revenue efficiency of Islamic banks," International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 8(1), pages 36-63, April.
    12. Y. Abdul Karimu Tossa, 2016. "Estimating And Analyzing The Technical Efficiency Of Banks In Ghana," The International Journal of Business and Finance Research, The Institute for Business and Finance Research, vol. 10(4), pages 73-90.
    13. Mohamed Ali Trabelsi & Naama Trad, 2017. "Profitability and risk in interest-free banking industries: a dynamic panel data analysis," International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 10(4), pages 454-469, October.
    14. Francesco Aiello & Graziella Bonanno, 2016. "Looking at the determinants of efficiency in banking: evidence from Italian mutual-cooperatives," International Review of Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 30(4), pages 507-526, July.
    15. Hasanul Banna & Syed Karim Bux Shah & Abu Hanifa Md Noman & Rubi Ahmad & Muhammad Mehedi Masud, 2019. "Determinants of Sino-ASEAN Banking Efficiency: How Do Countries Differ?," Economies, MDPI, vol. 7(1), pages 1-23, February.
    16. Ning Ding & Hung-Gay Fung & Jingyi Jia, 2017. "Comparison of Bank Profitability in China and the USA," China & World Economy, Institute of World Economics and Politics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, vol. 25(1), pages 90-108, January.
    17. Hirtle, Beverly, 2007. "The impact of network size on bank branch performance," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 31(12), pages 3782-3805, December.
    18. Felisitas Defung & Ruhul Salim & Harry Bloch, 2016. "Has regulatory reform had any impact on bank efficiency in Indonesia? A two-stage analysis," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 48(52), pages 5060-5074, November.
    19. Tadesse Zenebe Lema, 2017. "Determinants of bank technical efficiency: Evidence from commercial banks in Ethiopia," Cogent Business & Management, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 4(1), pages 1268356-126, January.
    20. Mohamed Mehdi Jelassi & Ezzeddine Delhoumi, 2021. "What explains the technical efficiency of banks in Tunisia? Evidence from a two-stage data envelopment analysis," Financial Innovation, Springer;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, vol. 7(1), pages 1-26, December.
    21. Ruhul Salim & Amir Arjomandi & K. Hervé Dakpo, 2017. "Banks’ efficiency and credit risk analysis using by-production approach: the case of Iranian banks," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 49(30), pages 2974-2988, June.
    22. Parmendra Sharma & Neelesh Gounder & Dong Xiang, 2015. "Level and Determinants of Foreign Bank Efficiency in a Pacific Island Country," Review of Pacific Basin Financial Markets and Policies (RPBFMP), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 18(01), pages 1-26.
    23. Ding, Dong & Sickles, Robin C., 2018. "Frontier Efficiency, Capital Structure, and Portfolio Risk: An Empirical Analysis of U.S. Banks," Working Papers 18-005, Rice University, Department of Economics.
    24. Fadzlan Sufian & Fakarudin Kamarudin, 2015. "Determinants of revenue efficiency of Islamic banks," International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 8(1), pages 36-63, April.
    25. Ayobami Ojeyinka, Titus & Enisan Akinlo, Anthony, 2021. "Does Bank Size Affect Efficiency? Evidence From Commercial Banks In Nigeria," Ilorin Journal of Economic Policy, Department of Economics, University of Ilorin, vol. 8(1), pages 79-100, June.
    26. Liang, Hsin-Yu & Ching, Yann Peng & Chan, Kam C., 2013. "Enhancing bank performance through branches or representative offices? Evidence from European banks," International Business Review, Elsevier, vol. 22(3), pages 495-508.
    27. Abdul Alhassan & Michael Tetteh & Freeman Brobbey, 2016. "Market power, efficiency and bank profitability: evidence from Ghana," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 49(1), pages 71-93, February.
    28. Rishabh Goswami & Farah Hussain & Manish Kumar, 2019. "Banking Efficiency Determinants in India: A Two-stage Analysis," Margin: The Journal of Applied Economic Research, National Council of Applied Economic Research, vol. 13(4), pages 361-380, November.
    29. Simar, Leopold & Wilson, Paul W., 2007. "Estimation and inference in two-stage, semi-parametric models of production processes," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 136(1), pages 31-64, January.
    30. repec:hur:ijaraf:v:5:y:2015:i:1:p:35-40 is not listed on IDEAS
    31. Tecles, Patricia Langsch & Tabak, Benjamin M., 2010. "Determinants of bank efficiency: The case of Brazil," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 207(3), pages 1587-1598, December.
    32. Roland Banya & Nicholas Biekpe, 2018. "Banking efficiency and its determinants in selected frontier african markets," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 51(1), pages 69-95, February.
    33. Timothy J. Coelli & D.S. Prasada Rao & Christopher J. O’Donnell & George E. Battese, 2005. "An Introduction to Efficiency and Productivity Analysis," Springer Books, Springer, edition 0, number 978-0-387-25895-9, December.
    34. Abdul Latif Alhassan & Michael Lawer Tetteh & Freeman Owusu Brobbey, 2016. "Market power, efficiency and bank profitability: evidence from Ghana," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 49(1), pages 71-93, February.
    35. Ahmad Dahiyat, 2016. "Does Liquidity and Solvency Affect Banks Profitability? Evidence from Listed Banks in Jordan," International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences, Human Resource Management Academic Research Society, International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences, vol. 6(1), pages 35-40, January.
    36. Zouhaier Hadhek & Manel Frifita & Mosbah Lafi, 2018. "The Determinants of Profit Efficiency of Islamic Banks Using Stochastic Frontier Analysis Approach," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 8(6), pages 20-29.
    37. repec:eme:hppsss:v:24:y:2008:i:1:p:28-48 is not listed on IDEAS
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Proença, Catarina & Augusto, Mário & Murteira, José, 2023. "The effect of earnings management on bank efficiency: Evidence from ECB-supervised banks," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 51(C).
    2. Clement Olalekan Olaniyi & Titus Ayobami Ojeyinka & Xuan Vinh Vo & Mamdouh Abdulaziz Saleh Al‐Faryan, 2023. "Do business strategies vary across firms in the banking industry? New perspectives from the bank size–profitability nexus," Managerial and Decision Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 44(1), pages 525-544, January.
    3. Maria Elisabete Neves & Catarina Proença & António Dias, 2020. "Bank Profitability and Efficiency in Portugal and Spain: A Non-Linearity Approach," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-19, November.
    4. Mohamed Mehdi Jelassi & Ezzeddine Delhoumi, 2021. "What explains the technical efficiency of banks in Tunisia? Evidence from a two-stage data envelopment analysis," Financial Innovation, Springer;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, vol. 7(1), pages 1-26, December.
    5. Ayobami Ojeyinka, Titus & Enisan Akinlo, Anthony, 2021. "Does Bank Size Affect Efficiency? Evidence From Commercial Banks In Nigeria," Ilorin Journal of Economic Policy, Department of Economics, University of Ilorin, vol. 8(1), pages 79-100, June.
    6. Roland Banya & Nicholas Biekpe, 2018. "Banking efficiency and its determinants in selected frontier african markets," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 51(1), pages 69-95, February.
    7. Tito Ondo Ela-Medja & Pilar Alberca, 2023. "Efficiency and Competitiveness of the Equatorial Guinean Financial Sector," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-21, January.
    8. Rishabh Goswami & Farah Hussain & Manish Kumar, 2019. "Banking Efficiency Determinants in India: A Two-stage Analysis," Margin: The Journal of Applied Economic Research, National Council of Applied Economic Research, vol. 13(4), pages 361-380, November.
    9. Abayomi Oredegbe, 2021. "Cost Efficiency Determinants: Evidence from the Canadian Banking Industry," International Journal of Business and Management, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 15(1), pages 1-86, July.
    10. Lutfi, & Suyatno,, 2019. "Determinants of Bank Efficiency: Evidence from Regional Development Banks," Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, vol. 53(3), pages 59-74.
    11. Helmi Hammami & Thanh Ngo & David Tripe & Dinh-Tri Vo, 2022. "Ranking with a Euclidean common set of weights in data envelopment analysis: with application to the Eurozone banking sector," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 311(2), pages 675-694, April.
    12. Said-Nour Samake, 2022. "Prudential Regulation and Bank Efficiency : Evidence from WAEMU Zone," Working Papers hal-03540209, HAL.
    13. Vittadini, Giorgio & Sturaro, Caterina & Folloni, Giuseppe, 2022. "Non-Cognitive Skills and Cognitive Skills to measure school efficiency," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 81(C).
    14. Wijesiri, Mahinda & Yaron, Jacob & Meoli, Michele, 2017. "Assessing the financial and outreach efficiency of microfinance institutions: Do age and size matter?," Journal of Multinational Financial Management, Elsevier, vol. 40(C), pages 63-76.
    15. Thanh Ngo & Kan Wai Hong Tsui, 2022. "Estimating the confidence intervals for DEA efficiency scores of Asia-Pacific airlines," Operational Research, Springer, vol. 22(4), pages 3411-3434, September.
    16. G Souza & M Souza & E Gomes, 2011. "Computing confidence intervals for output-oriented DEA models: an application to agricultural research in Brazil," Journal of the Operational Research Society, Palgrave Macmillan;The OR Society, vol. 62(10), pages 1844-1850, October.
    17. Lucio Cecchini & Francesco Romagnoli & Massimo Chiorri & Biancamaria Torquati, 2023. "Eco-Efficiency and Its Determinants: The Case of the Italian Beef Cattle Sector," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-18, May.
    18. Zaman, Mohammad Shahid & Valiyattoor, Vipin & Bhandari, Anup Kumar, 2022. "Dynamics of total factor productivity growth: An empirical analysis of Indian commercial banks," The Journal of Economic Asymmetries, Elsevier, vol. 26(C).
    19. Castillo, Leopoldo Laborda & Guasch, Jose Luis, 2012. "Overdraft facility policy and firm performance : an empirical analysis in eastern European Union industrial firms," Policy Research Working Paper Series 6101, The World Bank.
    20. Veronese da Silva, Aline & Costa, Marcelo Azevedo & Lopes-Ahn, Ana Lúcia, 2022. "Accounting multiple environmental variables in DEA energy transmission benchmarking modelling: The 2019 Brazilian case," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 80(C).

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:taf:oaefxx:v:11:y:2023:i:1:p:2186039. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Chris Longhurst (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.tandfonline.com/OAEF20 .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.