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Exploring the efficiency of Italian social cooperatives by descriptive and principal component analysis

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  • Ericka Costa
  • Michele Andreaus
  • Chiara Carini
  • Maurizio Carpita

Abstract

Over the last decade, independent agencies, institutions and research centres (ISTAT—National Statistic Office, Ministry of Economic Development, Confcooperative Legacoop, Unioncamere) have provided studies on the evolution of the cooperative movement in the Third Sector in Italy in order to monitor the development of these organizations over time and to evaluate their economic and employment impact in the country. Following a similar path, this study analyzes the contribution of social cooperatives in Italy at a regional level, highlighting the differences related to their longevity and fields of activity. Moreover, the article evaluates the efficiency and profitability of the social cooperative by adopting principal component analysis to economic and financial indexes. Copyright Springer-Verlag 2012

Suggested Citation

  • Ericka Costa & Michele Andreaus & Chiara Carini & Maurizio Carpita, 2012. "Exploring the efficiency of Italian social cooperatives by descriptive and principal component analysis," Service Business, Springer;Pan-Pacific Business Association, vol. 6(1), pages 117-136, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:svcbiz:v:6:y:2012:i:1:p:117-136
    DOI: 10.1007/s11628-011-0131-9
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    Cited by:

    1. Poledrini Simone & Montrone Alessandro & Searing Elizabeth A. M., 2022. "A Model for Directing and Modulating Public Interventions in Social Enterprises," Nonprofit Policy Forum, De Gruyter, vol. 13(4), pages 307-332, October.
    2. Chiara Carini & Ericka Costa, 2013. "Exploring the performance of social cooperatives during the economic crisis: the Italian case," Euricse Working Papers 1359, Euricse (European Research Institute on Cooperative and Social Enterprises).
    3. Dániel, Zoltán András & Molnár, Tamás & Porkoláb, Patrícia Fanni, 2023. "The Role of Social Cooperatives in Hungary Over the Past Ten Years--From a Regional Labor Market Perspective," Economic and Regional Studies (Studia Ekonomiczne i Regionalne), John Paul II University of Applied Sciences in Biala Podlaska, vol. 16(2), June.
    4. Poledrini Simone & Tortia Ermanno C., 2020. "Social Enterprises: Evolution of the Organizational Model and Application to the Italian Case," Entrepreneurship Research Journal, De Gruyter, vol. 10(4), pages 1-26, October.
    5. Carlo Borzaga & Chiara Carini & Ericka Costa & Maurizio Carpita & Michele Andreaus, 2012. "Cooperation in Italy in 2008," Euricse Working Papers 1226, Euricse (European Research Institute on Cooperative and Social Enterprises).
    6. Adebayo Adewunmi Emmanuel, 2017. "Benefits of Golf Tourism to a Suburban Settlement: The Case of Ilara-Mokin in Ondo State, Nigeria," European Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies Articles, Revistia Research and Publishing, vol. 2, January A.
    7. Francisco J. López-Arceiz & Ana J. Bellostas & Pilar Rivera, 2018. "Twenty Years of Research on the Relationship Between Economic and Social Performance: A Meta-analysis Approach," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 140(2), pages 453-484, November.
    8. Theo Benos & Nikos Kalogeras & Martin Wetzels & Ko De Ruyter & Joost M. E. Pennings, 2018. "Harnessing a ‘Currency Matrix’ for Performance Measurement in Cooperatives: A Multi-Phased Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-38, December.

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