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Nonparametric Measures of Capacity Utilization of the Tunisian Manufacturing Industry: Short- and Long-Run Dual Approach

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  • Maha Kalai

    (University of Sfax)

Abstract

This paper tried to develop a nonparametric method of obtaining the minimum of the long-run average total cost curve of a firm to define its production capacity. It provided a benchmark for the measurement of the capacity utilization rate at the observed output level of the industry. In the case of the long-run constant returns to scale, the minimum of the short-run average total cost curve is determined to measure the short-run capacity utilization. When applied empirically, we measured the annual capacity utilization rates of the Tunisian manufacturing industry and its six sectors over the period 1961–2014. In addition, we developed a nonparametric analysis based on the data envelopment analysis methodology for the quasi-fixed capital factor of the short-run average total cost curve with variable returns to scale using an iterative search procedure. From the estimated results of the capacity utilization, we noticed a significant under-utilization of the production capacity in the manufacturing sector.

Suggested Citation

  • Maha Kalai, 2019. "Nonparametric Measures of Capacity Utilization of the Tunisian Manufacturing Industry: Short- and Long-Run Dual Approach," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 10(1), pages 318-334, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:jknowl:v:10:y:2019:i:1:d:10.1007_s13132-017-0463-3
    DOI: 10.1007/s13132-017-0463-3
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    Cited by:

    1. Kristiaan Kerstens & Jafar Sadeghi, 2024. "Plant capacity notions: review, new definitions, and existence results at firm and industry levels," International Journal of Production Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 62(3), pages 1017-1040, February.
    2. André Klevenhusen & Jonas Coelho & Leo Warszawski & Jorge Moreira & Peter Wanke & João J. Ferreira, 2021. "Innovation Efficiency in OECD Countries: a Non-parametric Approach," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 12(3), pages 1064-1078, September.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Data envelopment analysis; Capacity utilization; Most productive scale size; Efficiency;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C4 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods: Special Topics
    • D24 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Production; Cost; Capital; Capital, Total Factor, and Multifactor Productivity; Capacity
    • L2 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior

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