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Factors Influencing Choice of Energy Sources in Rural Pakistan

Author

Listed:
  • Muhammad Saad Moeen

    (Research Analyst, IFPRI’s Pakistan Strategy Support Programme (PSSP), Islamabad)

  • Muhammad Asjad Tariq

    (Research Analyst, IFPRI’s Pakistan Strategy Support Programme (PSSP), Islamabad)

  • Saqib Shahzad

    (Research Analyst, IFPRI’s Pakistan Strategy Support Programme (PSSP), Islamabad)

  • Shehryar Rashid

    (Research Analyst, IFPRI’s Pakistan Strategy Support Programme (PSSP), Islamabad)

Abstract

Modernisation of the agricultural and industrial sectors in Pakistan over the last thirty years, increased village electrification, increasing use of energy appliances by domestic users, and the usage of modern technology in all sectors, caused energy demand to increase more rapidly than energy supply. Sources of energy vary between urban and rural populations, across income groups, and by type of households. Pakistanis consume energy from both modern and traditional sources for different purposes, such as lighting, cooking, heating, and transportation. Modern sources of energy include electricity, oil, gas and coal, while traditional sources consist of animal/plant residue (firewood, crop residue and animal waste). Using a multinomial logit regression model, this study analyses how rural households make choices among different energy alternatives. The results suggest that because of the limited access to modern energy sources, households rely on traditional sources excessively, which may have a negative impact not only on human and animal health but also on the environment. These results suggest that the conversion of traditional energy sources into modern ones, such as, biogas, use of energy efficient appliances, etc. can have a positive impact on the environment and sustainable economic growth.

Suggested Citation

  • Muhammad Saad Moeen & Muhammad Asjad Tariq & Saqib Shahzad & Shehryar Rashid, 2016. "Factors Influencing Choice of Energy Sources in Rural Pakistan," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 55(4), pages 905-920.
  • Handle: RePEc:pid:journl:v:55:y:2016:i:4:p:905-920
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Paulo Henrique Santos Gonçalves & Carlos Vinícius Silveira Melo & Clara Andrade & Danilo Vicente Batista Oliveira & Valdir Brito Junior & Kátia F. Rito & Patrícia Muniz Medeiros & Ulysses Paulino Albu, 2022. "Livelihood strategies and use of forest resources in a protected area in the Brazilian semiarid," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 24(2), pages 2941-2961, February.
    3. Liu, Yu & Li, Yiming & Jiang, Fan & Yin, Shi, 2024. "Diversifying natural resources for green recovery in China: Strategies and solutions," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 88(C).
    4. Abedullah & Muhammad Tanvir, 2020. "Unveiling the Effects of Indoor Air Pollution on Health of Rural Women in Pakistan," PIDE-Working Papers 2020:12, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Rural; Households; Energy Consumption; Energy Sources; Environment;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • R20 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Household Analysis - - - General
    • D11 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - Consumer Economics: Theory
    • Q43 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Energy and the Macroeconomy
    • Q42 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Alternative Energy Sources
    • Q5 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics

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