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Explaining Wage Losses After Job Displacement: Employer Size and Lost Firm Wage Premiums

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  • Daniel Fackler
  • Steffen Mueller
  • Jens Stegmaier

Abstract

This paper investigates whether wage losses after job displacement are driven by lost firm wage premiums or worker productivity depreciations. We estimate losses in wages and firm wage premiums, the latter being measured as firm effects from a two-way fixed-effects wage decomposition. Using new German administrative data on displacements from small and large employers, we find that wage losses are to a large extent explained by losses in firm wage premiums and that premium losses are largely permanent. We show that losses strongly increase with pre-displacement employer size. This provides an explanation for large and persistent wage losses reported in previous displacement studies typically focusing on large employers, only.

Suggested Citation

  • Daniel Fackler & Steffen Mueller & Jens Stegmaier, 2021. "Explaining Wage Losses After Job Displacement: Employer Size and Lost Firm Wage Premiums," Journal of the European Economic Association, European Economic Association, vol. 19(5), pages 2695-2736.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:jeurec:v:19:y:2021:i:5:p:2695-2736.
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/jeea/jvab022
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    Cited by:

    1. Ines Helm & Alice Kuegler & Uta Schoenberg, 2023. "Displacement Effects in Manufacturing and Structural Change," RF Berlin - CReAM Discussion Paper Series 2313, Rockwool Foundation Berlin (RF Berlin) - Centre for Research and Analysis of Migration (CReAM).
    2. Antonio Martins-Neto & Xavier Cirera & Alex Coad, 2024. "Routine-biased technological change and employee outcomes after mass layoffs: evidence from Brazil," Industrial and Corporate Change, Oxford University Press and the Associazione ICC, vol. 33(3), pages 555-583.
    3. Simon Woodcock, 2022. "The Determinants of Displaced Workers’ Wages: Sorting, Matching, Selection, and the Hartz Reforms," Discussion Papers dp22-04, Department of Economics, Simon Fraser University.
    4. Antoine Bertheau & Edoardo Maria Acabbi & Cristina Barceló & Andreas Gulyas & Stefano Lombardi & Raffaele Saggio, 2023. "The Unequal Consequences of Job Loss across Countries," American Economic Review: Insights, American Economic Association, vol. 5(3), pages 393-408, September.
    5. Lambert, Thomas, 2024. "Displaced Worker Angst and Far Right Populism," MPRA Paper 120483, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    6. Arntz, Melanie & Ivanov, Boris & Pohlan, Laura, 2022. "Regional Structural Change and the Effects of Job Loss," IZA Discussion Papers 15313, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    7. Fackler, Daniel & Schnabel, Claus & Stegmaier, Jens, 2024. "Personnel adjustments during the Covid-19 pandemic: did co-determination make a difference?," Journal for Labour Market Research, Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB), Nürnberg [Institute for Employment Research, Nuremberg, Germany], vol. 58, pages 1-4.
    8. Hannah Illing & Johannes Schmieder & Simon Trenkle, 2024. "The Gender Gap in Earnings Losses After Job Displacement," Journal of the European Economic Association, European Economic Association, vol. 22(5), pages 2108-2147.
    9. Nils Braakmann & Wessel N. Vermeulen, 2023. "Do mass layoffs affect voting behaviour? Evidence from the UK," British Journal of Industrial Relations, London School of Economics, vol. 61(4), pages 922-950, December.
    10. Jon Ellingsen & Caroline Espegren, 2022. "Lost in transition? Earnings losses of displaced petroleum workers," Working Papers No 06/2022, Centre for Applied Macro- and Petroleum economics (CAMP), BI Norwegian Business School.
    11. Braunschweig, Luisa & Dauth, Wolfgang & Roth, Duncan, 2024. "Job Mobility and Assortative Matching," IAB-Discussion Paper 202411, Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB), Nürnberg [Institute for Employment Research, Nuremberg, Germany].
    12. Neffke, Frank & Nedelkoska, Ljubica & Wiederhold, Simon, 2024. "Skill mismatch and the costs of job displacement," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 53(2).
    13. Serdar Birinci & Youngmin Park & Kurt See, 2023. "The Heterogeneous Impacts of Job Displacement: Evidence from Canadian Job Separation Records," Working Papers 2023-022, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, revised 14 Nov 2024.
    14. Haelbig, Mirja & Mertens, Matthias & Müller, Steffen, 2023. "Minimum Wages, Productivity, and Reallocation," IZA Discussion Papers 16160, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    15. Srhoj, Stjepan & Kovač, Dejan & Shapiro, Jacob N. & Filer, Randall K., 2023. "The impact of delay: Evidence from formal out-of-court restructuring," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 78(C).
    16. Ben Ost & Weixiang Pan & Douglas A. Webber, 2023. "College Networks and Re-employment of Displaced Workers," Finance and Economics Discussion Series 2023-043, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.).
    17. Woodcock, Simon D., 2023. "The determinants of displaced workers’ wages: Sorting, matching, selection, and the Hartz reforms," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 233(2), pages 568-595.
    18. Duan, Yige & Jost, Oskar & Jost, Ramona, 2022. "Beyond Lost Earnings: The Long-Term Impact of Job Displacement on Workers’ Commuting Behavior," IAB-Discussion Paper 202215, Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB), Nürnberg [Institute for Employment Research, Nuremberg, Germany].
    19. David R. Agrawal & Elke J. Jahn & Eckhard Janeba, 2024. "Do Commuting Subsidies Drive Workers to Better Firms?," CESifo Working Paper Series 10981, CESifo.
    20. Ivan Lagrosa, 2022. "Income dynamics in dual labor markets," Working Papers wp2022_2209, CEMFI.

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