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A tulajdonosi hálózatok felbomlása. A rekombináns tulajdonformák szerepe és a hazai nagyvállalatok tulajdonszerkezetének jellemzői a kilencvenes évek végén
[The break-up of the ownership networks. The role of recombinant ownership forms and the features of the ownership structure of big Hungarian firms at the end of the 1990s]

Author

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  • Vedres, Balázs

Abstract

A tanulmány központi kérdése az, hogy vajon a kilencvenes évek végére mennyire maradtak jellemzők a nagyvállalati tulajdonszerkezetre azok a posztszocialista (hálózati, rekombináns, elaprózott) tulajdonszerkezeti formák, amelyeket a gazdaságszociológusok a kilencvenes évek elején kimutattak. A kiindulópontul szolgáló hipotéziseket a legnagyobb 500 hazai vállalat tulajdonszerkezetének az elemzésével vizsgáltuk meg. Az elemzés során kitűnt, hogy bár a hazai vállalatok tulajdonosi szerepe nem elhanyagolható, a rekombináns tulajdonforma súlya ma már elenyésző, nem jellemző a szövevényes tulajdonosi csoportba rendeződés. A posztszocialista tulajdonformák hipotézisei ma már elvethetők, a tulajdonszerkezetet a szélsőséges koncentráltság jellemzi leginkább, amelyben a külföldi nem pénzügyi vállalatoknak jelentős szerepe van. A külföldi vállalati tulajdonosok pozitív hatással vannak mind a vállalati hatékonyságra, mind a növekedésre, ami ezen a csoporton kívül csak a hazai magánszemélyi tulajdonosok esetében mondható el.

Suggested Citation

  • Vedres, Balázs, 2000. "A tulajdonosi hálózatok felbomlása. A rekombináns tulajdonformák szerepe és a hazai nagyvállalatok tulajdonszerkezetének jellemzői a kilencvenes évek végén [The break-up of the ownership networks. ," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(9), pages 680-699.
    • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:345
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Kőhegyi, Kálmán, 2005. "Vállalkozói hálózatok [Business networks]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(5), pages 480-493.
    2. Gyoergy Lengyel, 2008. "Multipositional and transnational members of the Hungarian economic elite at the end of the 1990s: Their social characteristics and income chances," Journal of East European Management Studies, Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG, vol. 13(4), pages 291-304.
    3. Vince, Péter, 2001. "A vállalati beszerzési és értékesítési kapcsolatok rendszere. Egy gépipari felmérés eredményei [The system of corporate procurement and sales. The findings of an engineering survey]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(11), pages 980-992.
    4. Laki, Mihály, 2004. "Az ásványvízpiac átalakulása [Transformation of the mineral-water market]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(12), pages 1151-1171.
    5. Takács, Károly, 2010. "Hálózati kísérletek [Network experiments]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(11), pages 958-979.

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    JEL classification:

    • A14 - General Economics and Teaching - - General Economics - - - Sociology of Economics
    • D23 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Organizational Behavior; Transaction Costs; Property Rights
    • L22 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Firm Organization and Market Structure
    • P31 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Socialist Institutions and Their Transitions - - - Socialist Enterprises and Their Transitions

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