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Digitalizáció és üzleti teljesítmény - hazai feldolgozóipari tapasztalatok
[Digitalisation and business performance - focusing on Hungarian manufacturing firms]

Author

Listed:
  • Lőrincz, László
  • Losonci, Dávid
  • Demeter, Krisztina
  • Granát, Marcell

Abstract

A digitalizáció - és a feldolgozóiparban annak csúcsát képviselő ipar 4.0 - ma már áthatja a világ minden gazdaságát. A gazdasági és tudományos világ egyaránt arra számít - és az első eredmények alá is támasztják ezt a várakozást -, hogy a digitalizáció lesz az üzleti teljesítmény javításának legfőbb forrása. Írásunk célja ennek az alaptételnek a vizsgálata két adatbázis - a digitalizációt vizsgáló Eurostat-felmérés magyar feldolgozóipari adatai és a hazai cégek mérleg- és eredménykimutatásait tartalmazó adatbázis - összekapcsolásával. Megközelítésünk egyediségét a minta kiterjedtsége (a teljes populáció körülbelül egyharmada), a beszámolókon alapuló adatok, valamint a nagyszámú digitalizációs eszköz és teljesítménymutató szisztematikus elemzése adja. Eredményeink arra utalnak, hogy a digitalizáció kiterjedtsége a gyakorlatban egyáltalán nem olyan széles körű, ahogyan az a szakirodalomban megjelenik. Pozitív kapcsolatai a teljesítménnyel - legalábbis egyelőre - nem igazán láthatók. Mindazonáltal az is elmondható, hogy létezik egy olyan vállalati kör, amely esetében valóban érzékelhető az előrelépés, de a teljesítményre gyakorolt hatás még ott sem egyértelmű.* Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) kód: L21, M10, M15, O33.

Suggested Citation

  • Lőrincz, László & Losonci, Dávid & Demeter, Krisztina & Granát, Marcell, 2023. "Digitalizáció és üzleti teljesítmény - hazai feldolgozóipari tapasztalatok [Digitalisation and business performance - focusing on Hungarian manufacturing firms]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(1), pages 82-102.
    • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:2100
    DOI: 10.18414/KSZ.2023.1.82
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Culot, Giovanna & Nassimbeni, Guido & Orzes, Guido & Sartor, Marco, 2020. "Behind the definition of Industry 4.0: Analysis and open questions," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 226(C).
    2. Bokhorst, Jos A.C. & Knol, Wilfred & Slomp, Jannes & Bortolotti, Thomas, 2022. "Assessing to what extent smart manufacturing builds on lean principles," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 253(C).
    3. Takács, Olga & Losonci, Dávid & Demeter, Krisztina, 2019. "Az ipar 4.0 hatásainak nyomában - a magyarországi járműipar elemzése [After the effects of Industry 4.0: an analysis of the Hungarian vehicle industry]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(2), pages 185-218.
    4. Hong-Long Chen, 2021. "Impact of Industry 4.0 on Corporate Financial Performance: A Moderated Mediation Model," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-16, May.
    5. Dalenogare, Lucas Santos & Benitez, Guilherme Brittes & Ayala, Néstor Fabián & Frank, Alejandro Germán, 2018. "The expected contribution of Industry 4.0 technologies for industrial performance," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 204(C), pages 383-394.
    6. Li, Ying & Dai, Jing & Cui, Li, 2020. "The impact of digital technologies on economic and environmental performance in the context of industry 4.0: A moderated mediation model," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 229(C).
    7. Alkaraan, Fadi & Albitar, Khaldoon & Hussainey, Khaled & Venkatesh, VG, 2022. "Corporate transformation toward Industry 4.0 and financial performance: The influence of environmental, social, and governance (ESG)," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 175(C).
    8. Demeter, Krisztina & Golini, Ruggero, 2014. "Inventory configurations and drivers: An international study of assembling industries," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 62-73.
    9. Kumar, Mukesh & Tsolakis, Naoum & Agarwal, Anshul & Srai, Jagjit Singh, 2020. "Developing distributed manufacturing strategies from the perspective of a product-process matrix," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 219(C), pages 1-17.
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    1. Gelei, Andrea & Fodor, Szabina & Ternai, Katalin, 2023. "Az ipar 4.0 felkészültség értékelési rendszere a témamodellezés segítségével - középpontban a kis- és középvállalatok [Developing a framework for Industry 4.0 readiness assessment through topic mod," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(11), pages 1230-1260.

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • L21 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Business Objectives of the Firm
    • M10 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Business Administration - - - General
    • M15 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Business Administration - - - IT Management
    • O33 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes

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