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A fenntartható gazdasági növekedés és a tudástőke
[Sustainable economic growth and knowledge capital]

Author

Listed:
  • Juhász, Péter
  • Boda, György
  • Stocker, Miklós
  • Matyusz, Zsolt

Abstract

A tanulmány célja, hogy meghatározza a magyar gazdaságban lekötött tudástőke mennyiségét és eloszlását a különböző szektorok között és a vállalati szektoron belül, valamint ennek alapján javaslatokat fogalmazzon meg a gazdasági növekedés gyorsítására. A Nemzeti Adó- és Vámhivatal (NAV) társaságiadó-adatbázisának számviteli adataiból egy egyszerűsített modellel vállalatonként megbecsültük az egyes vállalatok értékét, majd abból a reziduális módszerrel kiszámítottuk tudástőkéjüket. Ezt aggregáltuk az upstream gyártási és downstream ágazatokra a hazai, a nemzetközi tulajdon és a méretnagyság szerint. Eredményeink szerint a tőkefelhalmozás legjelentősebb része a tudástőkéből ered. A tudástőke nagy része azonban a közepes jövedelmi csapda sajátosságaként a gyártási szektor nagyobb, elsősorban külföldi irányítású vállalataiban koncentrálódik, és nem fejlődik eléggé a downstream területeken. Ez jelentős növekedési hátrány, mivel a termelés hozzáadottérték-tartalma a gyártásban a legalacsonyabb. A növekedés gyorsítható, ha a termelés egy részét az upstream vagy a downstream ágazatokba csoportosítjuk át. Ez jelentős pótlólagos erőforrást, főleg tudástőke-felhalmozást igényel, ami jelentősebb állami szerepvállalás nélkül nem lehetséges. Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) kód: E22, E23, M11, M21, M41.

Suggested Citation

  • Juhász, Péter & Boda, György & Stocker, Miklós & Matyusz, Zsolt, 2021. "A fenntartható gazdasági növekedés és a tudástőke [Sustainable economic growth and knowledge capital]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(S11), pages 2-35.
  • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:2007
    DOI: 10.18414/KSZ.2021.k.2
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • E22 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Investment; Capital; Intangible Capital; Capacity
    • E23 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Production
    • M11 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Business Administration - - - Production Management
    • M21 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Business Economics - - - Business Economics
    • M41 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Accounting - - - Accounting

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