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I Lie? We Lie! Why? Experimental Evidence on a Dishonesty Shift in Groups

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  • Martin G. Kocher

    (Institute for Advanced Studies, 1080 Vienna, Austria, Department of Economics, Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich, 80539 Munich, Germany, University of Gothenburg, SE-405 30 Gothenburg, Sweden)

  • Simeon Schudy

    (Department of Economics, Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich, 80539 Munich, Germany)

  • Lisa Spantig

    (University of Gothenburg, SE-405 30 Gothenburg, Sweden)

Abstract

Unethical behavior such as dishonesty, cheating and corruption occurs frequently in organizations or groups. Recent experimental evidence suggests that there is a stronger inclination to behave immorally in groups than individually. We ask if this is the case, and if so, why. Using a parsimonious laboratory setup, we study how individual behavior changes when deciding as a group member. We observe a strong dishonesty shift. This shift is mainly driven by communication within groups and turns out to be independent of whether group members face payoff commonality or not (i.e., whether other group members benefit from one’s lie). Group members come up with and exchange more arguments for being dishonest than for complying with the norm of honesty. Thereby, group membership shifts the perception of the validity of the honesty norm and of its distribution in the population.

Suggested Citation

  • Martin G. Kocher & Simeon Schudy & Lisa Spantig, 2018. "I Lie? We Lie! Why? Experimental Evidence on a Dishonesty Shift in Groups," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 64(9), pages 3995-4008, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:inm:ormnsc:v:64:y:2018:i:9:p:3995-4008
    DOI: 10.1287/mnsc.2017.2800
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    dishonesty; lying; group decisions; communication; norms; experiment;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C91 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Design of Experiments - - - Laboratory, Individual Behavior
    • C92 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Design of Experiments - - - Laboratory, Group Behavior
    • D03 - Microeconomics - - General - - - Behavioral Microeconomics: Underlying Principles

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