IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/grg/03mngt/v2y2011i1p98-123.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The Accountants’ Ethical Code Of Conduct From An Islamic Perspective: Case In Yemen

Author

Listed:
  • Al-Hasan Al-Aidaros
  • Kamil Md. Idris
  • Faridahwati Mohd. Shamsudin

    (College of Business, Universiti Utara Malaysia)

Abstract

An ethical code of conduct is developed to guide behaviors of members in or of organizations. Accountants, in this context, are not an exception. The availability of such ethical code of conduct is extremely important for both accountants and users of accounting information. However, currently in Yemen, there is no ethical code of conduct for Yemeni professional accountants. Hence, a study was conducted to develop an ethical code of conduct for Yemeni professional accountants from an Islamic perspective, given that Yemen is an Islamic country. In particular, the study sought to address the question of what constitutes the ethical code of conduct among Yemeni professional accountants. To address the question, data were collected from 386 users of accounting information in four main cities of Yemen i.e. Sana’a, Hadhramout, Taiz, and Aden. The participants were asked to indicate their expectations about what should be included in the ethical code conduct for Yemeni professional accountants. The study employed interdependency analysis, specifically exploratory factor analysis, to reveal the domains of ethical code of conduct. Results show that the ethical code of conduct consists of seven constructs, i.e. acting responsibly, honoring the public trust, acting with integrity, maintaining objectivity and independence, exercising due care, following the limits of scope and nature of services, and complying with A’del, Sabr, and Ihsan principles. The findings could be used by policy makers to develop an ethical code of conduct for Yemeni accountants to assist them with their professional work. In addition, recommendations for future research and the limitations of the study are highlighted.

Suggested Citation

  • Al-Hasan Al-Aidaros & Kamil Md. Idris & Faridahwati Mohd. Shamsudin, 2011. "The Accountants’ Ethical Code Of Conduct From An Islamic Perspective: Case In Yemen," Journal of Global Management, Global Research Agency, vol. 2(1), pages 98-123, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:grg:03mngt:v:2:y:2011:i:1:p:98-123
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.globalresearch.com.my/journal/management_v02n01n02/0008_Article_269_Final_PG098_123.pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: http://www.globalresearch.com.my/journal/management_v02n01n02/management_v02n01.htm
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Phil Brown & Morris Stocks & W. Wilder, 2007. "Ethical Exemplification and the AICPA Code of Professional Conduct: An Empirical Investigation of Auditor and Public Perceptions," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 71(1), pages 39-71, March.
    2. Roger Martin, 2007. "Through the Ethics Looking Glass: Another View of the World of Auditors and Ethics," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 70(1), pages 5-14, January.
    3. Abdul Rahim Abdul Rahman, 2003. "Ethics In Accounting Education: Contribution Of The Islamic Principle Of Maslahah," IIUM Journal of Economics and Management, IIUM Journal of Economis and Management, vol. 11(1), pages 21-50, June.
    4. Parker, Lee D., 1994. "Professional accounting body ethics: In search of the private interest," Accounting, Organizations and Society, Elsevier, vol. 19(6), pages 507-525, August.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Al-Hasan Al-Aidaros Author_Email: alhasanuum@gmail.com & Kamil Md. Idris & Faridahwati Mohd. Shamsudin, 2011. "The Accountants’ Ethical Code Of Conduct From An Islamic Perspective: Case In Yemen," 2nd International Conference on Business and Economic Research (2nd ICBER 2011) Proceeding 2011-269, Conference Master Resources.
    2. Mariana Alice PREDA (SIMION) & Anda Ileana NECULA & Anca Daniela ?ENCHEA, 2022. "Moral And Social Responsibility - Essential Attributes Of The Financial Audit Profession," Contemporary Economy Journal, Constantin Brancoveanu University, vol. 7(3), pages 161-170.
    3. Ariela Caglio & Mara Cameran, 2017. "Is it Shameful to be an Accountant? GenMe Perception(s) of Accountants' Ethics," Abacus, Accounting Foundation, University of Sydney, vol. 53(1), pages 1-27, March.
    4. Nieves Carrera & Nieves Gómez‐Aguilar & Christopher Humphrey & Emiliano Ruiz‐Barbadillo, 2007. "Mandatory audit firm rotation in Spain: a policy that was never applied," Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 20(5), pages 671-701, September.
    5. Waymond Rodgers & Andrés Guiral & José Gonzalo, 2009. "Different Pathways that Suggest Whether Auditors’ Going Concern Opinions are Ethically Based," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 86(3), pages 347-361, May.
    6. Jeffrey Cohen & Yuan Ding & Cédric Lesage & Hervé Stolowy, 2017. "Media Bias and the Persistence of the Expectation Gap: An Analysis of Press Articles on Corporate Fraud," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 144(3), pages 637-659, September.
    7. Jeffrey Cohen & Yuan Ding & Cédric Lesage & Hervé Stolowy, 2010. "Corporate Fraud and Managers’ Behavior: Evidence from the Press," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 95(2), pages 271-315, September.
    8. Irene M. Gordon, 2017. "Discussion of “Does the Accounting Profession Discipline Its Members Differently after Public Scrutiny?” by D. F. Mescall, F. Phillips, and R. N. Schmidt," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 142(2), pages 311-312, May.
    9. AnnMarie Bennett & Breda Murphy, 2017. "The Tax Profession: Tax Avoidance and the Public Interest," Economics Department Working Paper Series n286-17.pdf, Department of Economics, National University of Ireland - Maynooth.
    10. Jeff Everett & Constance Friesen & Dean Neu & Abu Shiraz Rahaman, 2018. "We Have Never Been Secular: Religious Identities, Duties, and Ethics in Audit Practice," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 153(4), pages 1121-1142, December.
    11. Robin Radtke, 2008. "Role Morality in the Accounting Profession – How do we Compare to Physicians and Attorneys?," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 79(3), pages 279-297, May.
    12. James Weber & Elaine McGivern, 2010. "A New Methodological Approach for Studying Moral Reasoning Among Managers in Business Settings," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 92(1), pages 149-166, March.
    13. Mary Canning & Brendan O'Dwyer, 2006. "The influence of the “organisation” on the logics of action-pervading disciplinary decision making: The case of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in Ireland (ICAI)," Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, Emerald Group Publishing, vol. 19(1), pages 17-46, January.
    14. Loréa Baïada-Hirèche & Ghislaine Garmilis, 2016. "Accounting Professionals’ Ethical Judgment and the Institutional Disciplinary Context: A French–US Comparison," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 139(4), pages 639-659, December.
    15. Holm, Claus & Zaman, Mahbub, 2012. "Regulating audit quality: Restoring trust and legitimacy," Accounting forum, Elsevier, vol. 36(1), pages 51-61.
    16. Paisey, Catriona & Paisey, Nicholas J., 2020. "Protecting the public interest? Continuing professional development policies and role-profession conflict in accountancy," CRITICAL PERSPECTIVES ON ACCOUNTING, Elsevier, vol. 67.
    17. Albert D. Spalding & Gretchen R. Lawrie, 2019. "A Critical Examination of the AICPA’s New “Conceptual Framework” Ethics Protocol," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 155(4), pages 1135-1152, April.
    18. Mohamad Ridho & Iffatin Nur & Maftukhin Maftukhin & Akhyak Akhyak, 2022. "Fiqh of reciprocity (Exploring the Concept of Construction and Deconstruction of the Rights of Guardianship of Children; Perspectives of the Indonesian Islamic Marriage Registrar Association and the I," Technium Social Sciences Journal, Technium Science, vol. 28(1), pages 802-816, February.
    19. Devan Mescall & Fred Phillips & Regan N. Schmidt, 2017. "Does the Accounting Profession Discipline Its Members Differently After Public Scrutiny?," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 142(2), pages 285-309, May.
    20. Saeed Askary & Marc Olynyk, 2006. "Public Interest, Ethics, and the Balanced Scorecard: Implications for the Accounting Profession," Australian Accounting Review, CPA Australia, vol. 16(38), pages 51-58, March.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Ethical code of conduct; Professional accountants; Islamic perspective; Yemen;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • M0 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - General

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:grg:03mngt:v:2:y:2011:i:1:p:98-123. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: editor (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.globalresearch.com.my/journal.htm .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.