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Flexible Energy Storage for Sustainable Load Leveling in Low-Voltage Electricity Distribution Grids with Prosumers

Author

Listed:
  • Ovidiu Ivanov

    (Power Engineering Department, Gheorghe Asachi Technical University of Iasi, 700050 Iasi, Romania)

  • Mihai-Andrei Luca

    (Power Engineering Department, Gheorghe Asachi Technical University of Iasi, 700050 Iasi, Romania)

  • Bogdan-Constantin Neagu

    (Power Engineering Department, Gheorghe Asachi Technical University of Iasi, 700050 Iasi, Romania)

  • Gheorghe Grigoras

    (Power Engineering Department, Gheorghe Asachi Technical University of Iasi, 700050 Iasi, Romania)

  • Mihai Gavrilas

    (Power Engineering Department, Gheorghe Asachi Technical University of Iasi, 700050 Iasi, Romania)

Abstract

The sustainability of the energy sector is linked today with the diminishing of the reliance on fossil fuels and on the large-scale adoption of renewable generation. Medium- and low-voltage electricity distribution grids see the proliferation of microgrids that supply consumers able to generate electricity with local installations of PV panels. These consuming and generating entities, called prosumers, use the local generation for their own consumption needs and are exporting the surplus in the grid, modifying the typical steady state operation conditions. For mitigating this inconvenience, local storage equipment can be used, which also helps the prosumers to reduce their costs and preserve the sustainable operation of the distribution infrastructure. The literature shows that by optimally using storage in microgrids, the deterioration in quality and security of supply can be minimized in the presence of prosumers. This paper presents a study regarding local storage management in prosumer-enabled microgrids, seeking to find the optimal configuration of community (shared) storage systems that charge batteries overnight, during low consumption hours, providing load leveling opportunities and energy loss minimization. A study case performed on a real low-voltage electricity distribution network (LVEDN) shows the performance of the proposed optimization.

Suggested Citation

  • Ovidiu Ivanov & Mihai-Andrei Luca & Bogdan-Constantin Neagu & Gheorghe Grigoras & Mihai Gavrilas, 2024. "Flexible Energy Storage for Sustainable Load Leveling in Low-Voltage Electricity Distribution Grids with Prosumers," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(10), pages 1-16, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:16:y:2024:i:10:p:3905-:d:1389713
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Cruz, Carlos & Alskaif, Tarek & Palomar, Esther & Bravo, Ignacio, 2023. "Prosumers integration in aggregated demand response systems," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 182(C).
    2. Motalleb, Mahdi & Reihani, Ehsan & Ghorbani, Reza, 2016. "Optimal placement and sizing of the storage supporting transmission and distribution networks," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 651-659.
    3. Ovidiu Ivanov & Bogdan-Constantin Neagu & Gheorghe Grigoras & Florina Scarlatache & Mihai Gavrilas, 2021. "A Metaheuristic Algorithm for Flexible Energy Storage Management in Residential Electricity Distribution Grids," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 9(19), pages 1-17, September.
    4. Mulleriyawage, U.G.K. & Wang, P. & Rui, T. & Zhang, K. & Hu, C. & Shen, W.X., 2023. "Prosumer-centric demand side management for minimizing electricity bills in a DC residential PV-battery system: An Australian household case study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C), pages 800-812.
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