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A Psychometric Evaluation of a Swedish Version of the Positive–Negative Sex-Role Inventory (PN-SRI)

Author

Listed:
  • Therese Rydberg Sterner

    (Neuropsychiatric Epidemiology Unit, Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy, Centre for Ageing and Health (AgeCap) at the University of Gothenburg, Wallinsgatan 6, 43141 Mölndal, Sweden)

  • Pia Gudmundsson

    (Neuropsychiatric Epidemiology Unit, Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy, Centre for Ageing and Health (AgeCap) at the University of Gothenburg, Wallinsgatan 6, 43141 Mölndal, Sweden)

  • Nazib Seidu

    (Neuropsychiatric Epidemiology Unit, Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy, Centre for Ageing and Health (AgeCap) at the University of Gothenburg, Wallinsgatan 6, 43141 Mölndal, Sweden)

  • Kristoffer Bäckman

    (Neuropsychiatric Epidemiology Unit, Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy, Centre for Ageing and Health (AgeCap) at the University of Gothenburg, Wallinsgatan 6, 43141 Mölndal, Sweden)

  • Ingmar Skoog

    (Neuropsychiatric Epidemiology Unit, Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy, Centre for Ageing and Health (AgeCap) at the University of Gothenburg, Wallinsgatan 6, 43141 Mölndal, Sweden
    Ingmar Skoog and Hanna Falk are joint senior authors.)

  • Hanna Falk

    (Neuropsychiatric Epidemiology Unit, Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy, Centre for Ageing and Health (AgeCap) at the University of Gothenburg, Wallinsgatan 6, 43141 Mölndal, Sweden
    Ingmar Skoog and Hanna Falk are joint senior authors.)

Abstract

The Positive–Negative Sex-Role Inventory (PN-SRI) assesses gender identity. The aim of this study was to evaluate the validity and reliability of a Swedish version of the PN-SRI in a population of 70-year-olds within the Gothenburg H70-study in Sweden. The overarching objective of testing the PN-SRI within the H70-study was to evaluate its usability to further study gender identity in large population-based samples of older adults. A total of 1124 individuals participated in the psychometric testing. A sub-sample of these ( n = 406) provided a comprehensive survey regarding societal norms on femininity and masculinity. Reliability and validity tests were performed using Cronbach’s Alpha and factor analyses. The Cronbach’s α coefficients (0.734–0.787) indicated a satisfactory level of internal consistency, and the four-factor model (Model 2) fitted the data at an acceptable level (root-mean-square error of approximation, RMSEA = 0.068, standardized root-mean-square residual, SRMR = 0.07). This cross-cultural adaptation of the PN-SRI indicates that it may be applicable in a Swedish research setting comprising older adults. Future research is needed to further test the psychometric properties of this scale. Adding the PN-SRI to population-based studies will contribute to providing a nuanced way of analyzing differences and similarities among men and women.

Suggested Citation

  • Therese Rydberg Sterner & Pia Gudmundsson & Nazib Seidu & Kristoffer Bäckman & Ingmar Skoog & Hanna Falk, 2018. "A Psychometric Evaluation of a Swedish Version of the Positive–Negative Sex-Role Inventory (PN-SRI)," Societies, MDPI, vol. 8(1), pages 1-13, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsoctx:v:8:y:2018:i:1:p:13-:d:132728
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Afshin Vafaei & Tamer Ahmed & Aline do N Falcão Freire & Maria Victoria Zunzunegui & Ricardo O Guerra, 2016. "Depression, Sex and Gender Roles in Older Adult Populations: The International Mobility in Aging Study (IMIAS)," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 11(1), pages 1-15, January.
    2. Evans, Olga & Steptoe, Andrew, 2002. "The contribution of gender-role orientation, work factors and home stressors to psychological well-being and sickness absence in male- and female-dominated occupational groups," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 54(4), pages 481-492, February.
    3. Rosseel, Yves, 2012. "lavaan: An R Package for Structural Equation Modeling," Journal of Statistical Software, Foundation for Open Access Statistics, vol. 48(i02).
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    Cited by:

    1. Sophie Horstmann & Corinna Schmechel & Kerstin Palm & Sabine Oertelt-Prigione & Gabriele Bolte, 2022. "The Operationalisation of Sex and Gender in Quantitative Health–Related Research: A Scoping Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(12), pages 1-21, June.
    2. Therese Rydberg Sterner & Pia Gudmundsson & Hanna Falk & Nazib Seidu & Felicia Ahlner & Hanna Wetterberg & Lina Rydén & Robert Sigström & Svante Östling & Anna Zettergren & Silke Kern & Margda Waern &, 2020. "Depression in relation to sex and gender expression among Swedish septuagenarians—Results from the H70 study," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(9), pages 1-18, September.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    gender identity; norms; cross-cultural; validity; reliability; older persons; H70 study;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H70 - Public Economics - - State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations - - - General

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