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Contemporary Challenges in Destination Planning: A Geographical Typology Approach

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  • Efthymia Sarantakou

    (Department of Tourism Management, University of West Attica, 12243 Egaleo, Greece)

Abstract

This paper aims to outline a framework for reviewing the issues faced by tourism destination planning in the 21st century. This paper documents the use of tourism destination typologies as a framework for policy analysis and as a basis for decision making. The main research hypothesis of this study is that typologies based on, or primarily focused on, geographical dimensions have historically been the appropriate framework for strategic planning. This study proposes the use of a basic geographical typology, according to which destinations are categorized into urban, island, coastal, and mountainous. This paper refers to the evolution, key features, and challenges faced by each type of destination. Through a review of international best practices, this study maps out the fundamental objectives, developmental patterns, and strategies for each geographical type of destination, offering valuable insights for future research. Emphasis is given to contemporary trends in tourism planning in the first few decades of the 21st century.

Suggested Citation

  • Efthymia Sarantakou, 2023. "Contemporary Challenges in Destination Planning: A Geographical Typology Approach," Geographies, MDPI, vol. 3(4), pages 1-22, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jgeogr:v:3:y:2023:i:4:p:36-708:d:1269812
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ashworth, Gregory & Page, Stephen J., 2011. "Urban tourism research: Recent progress and current paradoxes," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 32(1), pages 1-15.
    2. Bing Chen & Yiting Zhu & Xiong He & Chunshan Zhou, 2023. "Analysis of High-Quality Tourism Destinations Based on Spatiotemporal Big Data—A Case Study of Urumqi," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-16, July.
    3. Oppermann, Martin & Cooper, Malcolm, 1999. "Outbound Travel and Quality of Life: The Effect of Airline Price Wars," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 44(3), pages 179-188, March.
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