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Power System Stability of a Small Sized Isolated Network Supplied by a Combined Wind-Pumped Storage Generation System: A Case Study in the Canary Islands

Author

Listed:
  • Julia Merino

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, ETS Ingenieros Industriales, Technical University of Madrid, C/Jose Gutierrez Abascal 2, Madrid 28006, Spain)

  • Carlos Veganzones

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, ETS Ingenieros Industriales, Technical University of Madrid, C/Jose Gutierrez Abascal 2, Madrid 28006, Spain)

  • Jose A. Sanchez

    (Department of Hydraulic and Energy Engineering, ETS Ingenieros de Caminos, Canales y Puertos, Technical University of Madrid, C/ Profesor Aranguren s/n, Madrid 28040, Spain)

  • Sergio Martinez

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, ETS Ingenieros Industriales, Technical University of Madrid, C/Jose Gutierrez Abascal 2, Madrid 28006, Spain)

  • Carlos A. Platero

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, ETS Ingenieros Industriales, Technical University of Madrid, C/Jose Gutierrez Abascal 2, Madrid 28006, Spain)

Abstract

Massive integration of renewable energy sources in electrical power systems of remote islands is a subject of current interest. The increasing cost of fossil fuels, transport costs to isolated sites and environmental concerns constitute a serious drawback to the use of conventional fossil fuel plants. In a weak electrical grid, as it is typical on an island, if a large amount of conventional generation is substituted by renewable energy sources, power system safety and stability can be compromised, in the case of large grid disturbances. In this work, a model for transient stability analysis of an isolated electrical grid exclusively fed from a combination of renewable energy sources has been studied. This new generation model will be installed in El Hierro Island, in Spain. Additionally, an operation strategy to coordinate the generation units (wind, hydro) is also established. Attention is given to the assessment of inertial energy and reactive current to guarantee power system stability against large disturbances. The effectiveness of the proposed strategy is shown by means of simulation results.

Suggested Citation

  • Julia Merino & Carlos Veganzones & Jose A. Sanchez & Sergio Martinez & Carlos A. Platero, 2012. "Power System Stability of a Small Sized Isolated Network Supplied by a Combined Wind-Pumped Storage Generation System: A Case Study in the Canary Islands," Energies, MDPI, vol. 5(7), pages 1-19, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:5:y:2012:i:7:p:2351-2369:d:18775
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. John Dorrell & Keunjae Lee, 2020. "The Cost of Wind: Negative Economic Effects of Global Wind Energy Development," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-25, July.
    2. Guillermo Martínez-Lucas & José Ignacio Sarasúa & José Ángel Sánchez-Fernández, 2018. "Frequency Regulation of a Hybrid Wind–Hydro Power Plant in an Isolated Power System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-25, January.
    3. Erdinc, Ozan & Paterakis, Nikolaos G. & Catalão, João P.S., 2015. "Overview of insular power systems under increasing penetration of renewable energy sources: Opportunities and challenges," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 333-346.
    4. Martínez-Lucas, Guillermo & Sarasúa, José Ignacio & Sánchez-Fernández, José Ángel & Wilhelmi, José Román, 2016. "Frequency control support of a wind-solar isolated system by a hydropower plant with long tail-race tunnel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 362-376.
    5. Thomas Patsialis & Ioannis Kougias & Nerantzis Kazakis & Nicolaos Theodossiou & Peter Droege, 2016. "Supporting Renewables’ Penetration in Remote Areas through the Transformation of Non-Powered Dams," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(12), pages 1-14, December.
    6. Keke Wang & Dongxiao Niu & Min Yu & Yi Liang & Xiaolong Yang & Jing Wu & Xiaomin Xu, 2021. "Analysis and Countermeasures of China’s Green Electric Power Development," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-22, January.
    7. Carlos A. Platero & José A. Sánchez & Christophe Nicolet & Philippe Allenbach, 2019. "Hydropower Plants Frequency Regulation Depending on Upper Reservoir Water Level," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-15, April.
    8. Tuballa, Maria Lorena & Abundo, Michael Lochinvar, 2016. "A review of the development of Smart Grid technologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 710-725.
    9. Colmenar-Santos, Antonio & Linares-Mena, Ana-Rosa & Borge-Diez, David & Quinto-Alemany, Carlos-Domingo, 2017. "Impact assessment of electric vehicles on islands grids: A case study for Tenerife (Spain)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 385-396.
    10. Christos S. Ioakimidis & Konstantinos N. Genikomsakis, 2018. "Integration of Seawater Pumped-Storage in the Energy System of the Island of São Miguel (Azores)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-14, September.
    11. Manuel Uche-Soria & Carlos Rodríguez-Monroy, 2018. "Special Regulation of Isolated Power Systems: The Canary Islands, Spain," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-20, July.
    12. Stefanos Ntomalis & Petros Iliadis & Konstantinos Atsonios & Athanasios Nesiadis & Nikos Nikolopoulos & Panagiotis Grammelis, 2020. "Dynamic Modeling and Simulation of Non-Interconnected Systems under High-RES Penetration: The Madeira Island Case," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-25, November.
    13. Francisco Briongos & Carlos A. Platero & José A. Sánchez-Fernández & Christophe Nicolet, 2020. "Evaluation of the Operating Efficiency of a Hybrid Wind–Hydro Powerplant," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-16, January.
    14. Martínez-Lucas, Guillermo & Sarasúa, José Ignacio & Sánchez-Fernández, José Ángel & Wilhelmi, José Román, 2015. "Power-frequency control of hydropower plants with long penstocks in isolated systems with wind generation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 245-255.
    15. Elías Jesús Medina-Domínguez & José F. Medina-Padrón, 2015. "Critical Clearing Time and Wind Power in Small Isolated Power Systems Considering Inertia Emulation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(11), pages 1-16, November.
    16. Zanbin Wang & Chaoshun Li & Xinjie Lai & Nan Zhang & Yanhe Xu & Jinjiao Hou, 2018. "An Integrated Start-Up Method for Pumped Storage Units Based on a Novel Artificial Sheep Algorithm," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-29, January.
    17. Julia Merino & Patricio Mendoza-Araya & Carlos Veganzones, 2014. "State of the Art and Future Trends in Grid Codes Applicable to Isolated Electrical Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(12), pages 1-19, November.
    18. Chen, A.A. & Stephens, A.J. & Koon Koon, R. & Ashtine, M. & Mohammed-Koon Koon, K, 2020. "Pathways to climate change mitigation and stable energy by 100% renewable for a small island: Jamaica as an example," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 121(C).
    19. Grażyna Frydrychowicz-Jastrzębska, 2018. "El Hierro Renewable Energy Hybrid System: A Tough Compromise," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-20, October.

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