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Habilidades buscadas por las empresas en el mercado laboral mexicano: un análisis de las ofertas laborales publicadas en internet/Skills sought by companies in the Mexican labor market: An analysis of online job vacancies

Author

Listed:
  • Raymundo M. Campos-Vázquez

    (El Colegio de México)

  • Julio César Martínez Sánchez

    (El Colegio de México)

Abstract

Los requisitos de contratación que piden las empresas van más allá de la formación académica. Ahora se exige que los candidatos puedan integrarse a los equipos de trabajo, resolver problemas o comunicarse de manera efectiva con sus compañeros. Al analizar 646 036 ofertas de trabajo en línea en México (agosto de 2021 a junio de 2022), encontramos que las habilidades sociales (26%) y cognitivas (22%) son las más buscadas. Además, cuando la educación universitaria se combina con las habilidades cognitivas, las empresas ofrecen un salario 6% más alto y, cuando la vacante hace explícito el género, el salario ofertado a las mujeres es 12% menor al de los hombres. Estos hallazgos sugieren la necesidad de modernizar el sistema educativo y cultivar las habilidades que demandan los empleadores.

Suggested Citation

  • Raymundo M. Campos-Vázquez & Julio César Martínez Sánchez, 2024. "Habilidades buscadas por las empresas en el mercado laboral mexicano: un análisis de las ofertas laborales publicadas en internet/Skills sought by companies in the Mexican labor market: An analysis o," Estudios Económicos, El Colegio de México, Centro de Estudios Económicos, vol. 39(2), pages 243–278-2.
    • Handle: RePEc:emx:esteco:v:39:y:2024:i:2:p:243-278
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • J21 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure
    • J23 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Labor Demand
    • J71 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Labor Discrimination - - - Hiring and Firing

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