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Do habits generate endogenous fluctuations in a growing economy?

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  • Park, Hyun

Abstract

This article examines endogenous fluctuations under habit persistence in preferences using an otherwise standard one-sector endogenous growth model with fiscal government policies. I show that a continuum of competitive transitional equilibrium paths exists, in conjunction with a globally unique balanced growth path, when a household's preferences are characterized by habit persistence in a growing competitive economy with exogenous fiscal policies, namely, income taxes and productive public spending. Indeterminacy also emerges in the socially efficient second-best allocation even when the government intends to internalize habit externalities, including jealousy and admiration, by introducing optimal time-variant income taxes and public capital services. Therefore, in the presence of multiple competitive equilibria and socially efficient allocations and in the absence of continuous exogenous stochastic shocks, self-fulfilling beliefs drive endogenous business cycles in these growing economies.

Suggested Citation

  • Park, Hyun, 2013. "Do habits generate endogenous fluctuations in a growing economy?," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 27(C), pages 54-68.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:reveco:v:27:y:2013:i:c:p:54-68
    DOI: 10.1016/j.iref.2012.09.003
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    3. Shieh, Jhy-yuan & Chen, Jhy-hwa & Chang, Shu-hua & Lai, Ching-chong, 2014. "Environmental consciousness, economic growth, and macroeconomic instability," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 34(C), pages 151-160.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Habit formation; Indeterminacy; Business cycles; Growing economies;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D91 - Microeconomics - - Micro-Based Behavioral Economics - - - Role and Effects of Psychological, Emotional, Social, and Cognitive Factors on Decision Making
    • E62 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Fiscal Policy; Modern Monetary Theory
    • H21 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Efficiency; Optimal Taxation
    • O41 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - One, Two, and Multisector Growth Models

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