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Hidden obstacles to trade: The case of the EU’s Ban on beef hormones

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  • Beckman, Jayson
  • Burfisher, Mary
  • Mitchell, Lorraine
  • Arita, Shawn

Abstract

Non-tariff measures (NTMs) have become a prominent issue in trade negotiations, especially in agriculture. For trade negotiations between the EU and U.S., beef has emerged as an important topic. To export to the EU, U.S. producers face a complex series of compliance costs that occur on multiple points along the supply chain. However, the current approach to measuring NTMs does so in an abstract manner; this paper applies a more detailed, supply chain (SC) approach to measure those costs. Our analysis finds that the SC approach comprehensively accounts for the different components of NTM costs and leads to more meaningful implications for interpreting the welfare impacts of removing NTMs.

Suggested Citation

  • Beckman, Jayson & Burfisher, Mary & Mitchell, Lorraine & Arita, Shawn, 2021. "Hidden obstacles to trade: The case of the EU’s Ban on beef hormones," Journal of Policy Modeling, Elsevier, vol. 43(6), pages 1332-1343.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jpolmo:v:43:y:2021:i:6:p:1332-1343
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jpolmod.2020.10.005
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Non-tariff measures (NTMs); Computable general equilibrium (CGE) model; Supply chain analysis; Gravity model; Beef hormone ban;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F13 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations
    • F15 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Economic Integration
    • Q17 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Agriculture in International Trade

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