IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/jmvana/v153y2017icp211-235.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Penalized spline estimation in the partially linear model

Author

Listed:
  • Holland, Ashley D.

Abstract

Penalized spline estimators have received considerable attention in recent years because of their good finite-sample performance, especially when many regressors are employed. In this paper, we propose a penalized B-spline estimator in the context of the partially linear model and study its asymptotic properties under a two-sequence asymptotics: both the number of knots and the penalty factor vary with the sample size. We establish asymptotic distributions of the estimators of both the parametric and nonparametric components in the model. In addition, as a previous step, we obtain the rate of convergence of the estimator of the regression function in a nonparametric model. The results in this paper contribute to the recent theoretical literature on penalized B-spline estimators by allowing for (i) multivariate covariates, (ii) heteroskedasticity of unknown form, (iii) derivative estimation, and (iv) statistical inference in the semi-linear model, under the two-sequence asymptotics. Our main findings rely on some apparently new technical results for splines that may be of independent interest. We also report results from a small-scale simulation study.

Suggested Citation

  • Holland, Ashley D., 2017. "Penalized spline estimation in the partially linear model," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 211-235.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jmvana:v:153:y:2017:i:c:p:211-235
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jmva.2016.10.001
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0047259X16301117
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.jmva.2016.10.001?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ruppert,David & Wand,M. P. & Carroll,R. J., 2003. "Semiparametric Regression," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9780521785167, October.
    2. Li, Gaorong & Zhu, Lixing & Xue, Liugen & Feng, Sanying, 2010. "Empirical likelihood inference in partially linear single-index models for longitudinal data," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 101(3), pages 718-732, March.
    3. Yu Y. & Ruppert D., 2002. "Penalized Spline Estimation for Partially Linear Single-Index Models," Journal of the American Statistical Association, American Statistical Association, vol. 97, pages 1042-1054, December.
    4. Peter Hall & J. D. Opsomer, 2005. "Theory for penalised spline regression," Biometrika, Biometrika Trust, vol. 92(1), pages 105-118, March.
    5. Robinson, Peter M, 1988. "Root- N-Consistent Semiparametric Regression," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 56(4), pages 931-954, July.
    6. Belloni, Alexandre & Chernozhukov, Victor & Chetverikov, Denis & Kato, Kengo, 2015. "Some new asymptotic theory for least squares series: Pointwise and uniform results," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 186(2), pages 345-366.
    7. Cattaneo, Matias D. & Jansson, Michael & Newey, Whitney K., 2018. "Alternative Asymptotics And The Partially Linear Model With Many Regressors," Econometric Theory, Cambridge University Press, vol. 34(2), pages 277-301, April.
    8. Shi, Jian & Lau, Tai-Shing, 2000. "Empirical Likelihood for Partially Linear Models," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 72(1), pages 132-148, January.
    9. Huang, Jianhua Z., 2003. "Asymptotics for polynomial spline regression under weak conditions," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 65(3), pages 207-216, November.
    10. Yingxing Li & David Ruppert, 2008. "On the asymptotics of penalized splines," Biometrika, Biometrika Trust, vol. 95(2), pages 415-436.
    11. Chen, Xiaohong, 2007. "Large Sample Sieve Estimation of Semi-Nonparametric Models," Handbook of Econometrics, in: J.J. Heckman & E.E. Leamer (ed.), Handbook of Econometrics, edition 1, volume 6, chapter 76, Elsevier.
    12. Guido W. Imbens & Jeffrey M. Wooldridge, 2009. "Recent Developments in the Econometrics of Program Evaluation," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 47(1), pages 5-86, March.
    13. Chang, Xiao-Wen & Qu, Leming, 2004. "Wavelet estimation of partially linear models," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 47(1), pages 31-48, August.
    14. Gerda Claeskens & Tatyana Krivobokova & Jean D. Opsomer, 2009. "Asymptotic properties of penalized spline estimators," Biometrika, Biometrika Trust, vol. 96(3), pages 529-544.
    15. Matias D. Cattaneo & Michael Jansson & Whitney K. Newey, 2015. "Treatment Effects with Many Covariates and Heteroskedasticity," CREATES Research Papers 2015-31, Department of Economics and Business Economics, Aarhus University.
    16. Krivobokova, Tatyana & Kneib, Thomas & Claeskens, Gerda, 2010. "Simultaneous Confidence Bands for Penalized Spline Estimators," Journal of the American Statistical Association, American Statistical Association, vol. 105(490), pages 852-863.
    17. Chen, Xiaohong & Christensen, Timothy M., 2015. "Optimal uniform convergence rates and asymptotic normality for series estimators under weak dependence and weak conditions," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 188(2), pages 447-465.
    18. Cattaneo, Matias D. & Farrell, Max H., 2013. "Optimal convergence rates, Bahadur representation, and asymptotic normality of partitioning estimators," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 174(2), pages 127-143.
    19. Aneiros, Germán & Vieu, Philippe, 2014. "Variable selection in infinite-dimensional problems," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 12-20.
    20. Göran Kauermann & Tatyana Krivobokova & Ludwig Fahrmeir, 2009. "Some asymptotic results on generalized penalized spline smoothing," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 71(2), pages 487-503, April.
    21. Manzan, Sebastiano & Zerom, Dawit, 2005. "Kernel estimation of a partially linear additive model," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 72(4), pages 313-322, May.
    22. Li, Qi, 2000. "Efficient Estimation of Additive Partially Linear Models," International Economic Review, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania and Osaka University Institute of Social and Economic Research Association, vol. 41(4), pages 1073-1092, November.
    23. Ruppert,David & Wand,M. P. & Carroll,R. J., 2003. "Semiparametric Regression," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9780521780506, October.
    24. Donald, S. G. & Newey, W. K., 1994. "Series Estimation of Semilinear Models," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 50(1), pages 30-40, July.
    25. Newey, Whitney K., 1997. "Convergence rates and asymptotic normality for series estimators," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 79(1), pages 147-168, July.
    26. Inyoung Kim & Noah D. Cohen & Raymond J. Carroll, 2003. "Semiparametric Regression Splines in Matched Case-Control Studies," Biometrics, The International Biometric Society, vol. 59(4), pages 1158-1169, December.
    27. Aneiros-Pérez, Germán & Vieu, Philippe, 2006. "Semi-functional partial linear regression," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 76(11), pages 1102-1110, June.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Hoshino, Tadao & Yanagi, Takahide, 2023. "Treatment effect models with strategic interaction in treatment decisions," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 236(2).
    2. Hoshino Tadao & Yanagi Takahide, 2022. "Estimating marginal treatment effects under unobserved group heterogeneity," Journal of Causal Inference, De Gruyter, vol. 10(1), pages 197-216, January.
    3. Marcelo M. Taddeo & Pedro A. Morettin, 2023. "Bayesian P-Splines Applied to Semiparametric Models with Errors Following a Scale Mixture of Normals," Sankhya A: The Indian Journal of Statistics, Springer;Indian Statistical Institute, vol. 85(2), pages 1331-1355, August.
    4. Zhao, Yan-Yong & Zhang, Yuchun & Liu, Yuan & Ismail, Noriszura, 2024. "Distributed debiased estimation of high-dimensional partially linear models with jumps," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).
    5. Yujing Shao & Lei Wang, 2022. "Generalized partial linear models with nonignorable dropouts," Metrika: International Journal for Theoretical and Applied Statistics, Springer, vol. 85(2), pages 223-252, February.
    6. Shuzhi Zhu & Peixin Zhao, 2019. "Tests for the linear hypothesis in semi-functional partial linear regression models," Metrika: International Journal for Theoretical and Applied Statistics, Springer, vol. 82(2), pages 125-148, March.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Wu, Ximing & Sickles, Robin, 2018. "Semiparametric estimation under shape constraints," Econometrics and Statistics, Elsevier, vol. 6(C), pages 74-89.
    2. Dong, Chaohua & Gao, Jiti & Linton, Oliver, 2023. "High dimensional semiparametric moment restriction models," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 232(2), pages 320-345.
    3. Takuma Yoshida, 2016. "Asymptotics and smoothing parameter selection for penalized spline regression with various loss functions," Statistica Neerlandica, Netherlands Society for Statistics and Operations Research, vol. 70(4), pages 278-303, November.
    4. Cattaneo, Matias D. & Jansson, Michael & Newey, Whitney K., 2018. "Alternative Asymptotics And The Partially Linear Model With Many Regressors," Econometric Theory, Cambridge University Press, vol. 34(2), pages 277-301, April.
    5. Byunghoon Kang, 2019. "Inference in Nonparametric Series Estimation with Specification Searches for the Number of Series Terms," Papers 1909.12162, arXiv.org, revised Feb 2020.
    6. Lee, Wang-Sheng, 2014. "Big and Tall: Is there a Height Premium or Obesity Penalty in the Labor Market?," IZA Discussion Papers 8606, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    7. Kauermann Goeran & Krivobokova Tatyana & Semmler Willi, 2011. "Filtering Time Series with Penalized Splines," Studies in Nonlinear Dynamics & Econometrics, De Gruyter, vol. 15(2), pages 1-28, March.
    8. Cui, Xia & Zhao, Weihua & Lian, Heng & Liang, Hua, 2019. "Pursuit of dynamic structure in quantile additive models with longitudinal data," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 42-60.
    9. Wei Huang & Oliver Linton & Zheng Zhang, 2021. "A Unified Framework for Specification Tests of Continuous Treatment Effect Models," Papers 2102.08063, arXiv.org, revised Sep 2021.
    10. Feng, Yuanhua & Härdle, Wolfgang Karl, 2020. "A data-driven P-spline smoother and the P-Spline-GARCH models," IRTG 1792 Discussion Papers 2020-016, Humboldt University of Berlin, International Research Training Group 1792 "High Dimensional Nonstationary Time Series".
    11. Farrell, Max H., 2015. "Robust inference on average treatment effects with possibly more covariates than observations," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 189(1), pages 1-23.
    12. Simon N. Wood & Zheyuan Li & Gavin Shaddick & Nicole H. Augustin, 2017. "Generalized Additive Models for Gigadata: Modeling the U.K. Black Smoke Network Daily Data," Journal of the American Statistical Association, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 112(519), pages 1199-1210, July.
    13. repec:wyi:journl:002174 is not listed on IDEAS
    14. Ferraccioli, Federico & Sangalli, Laura M. & Finos, Livio, 2022. "Some first inferential tools for spatial regression with differential regularization," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    15. Chen, Haiqiang & Fang, Ying & Li, Yingxing, 2015. "Estimation And Inference For Varying-Coefficient Models With Nonstationary Regressors Using Penalized Splines," Econometric Theory, Cambridge University Press, vol. 31(4), pages 753-777, August.
    16. I. Gijbels & I. Prosdocimi & G. Claeskens, 2010. "Nonparametric estimation of mean and dispersion functions in extended generalized linear models," TEST: An Official Journal of the Spanish Society of Statistics and Operations Research, Springer;Sociedad de Estadística e Investigación Operativa, vol. 19(3), pages 580-608, November.
    17. Yang Ning & Sida Peng & Jing Tao, 2020. "Doubly Robust Semiparametric Difference-in-Differences Estimators with High-Dimensional Data," Papers 2009.03151, arXiv.org.
    18. Hulin Wu & Hongqi Xue & Arun Kumar, 2012. "Numerical Discretization-Based Estimation Methods for Ordinary Differential Equation Models via Penalized Spline Smoothing with Applications in Biomedical Research," Biometrics, The International Biometric Society, vol. 68(2), pages 344-352, June.
    19. Takuma Yoshida & Kanta Naito, 2014. "Asymptotics for penalised splines in generalised additive models," Journal of Nonparametric Statistics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 26(2), pages 269-289, June.
    20. Christian Schellhase & Göran Kauermann, 2012. "Density estimation and comparison with a penalized mixture approach," Computational Statistics, Springer, vol. 27(4), pages 757-777, December.
    21. Byunghoon Kang, 2018. "Inference in Nonparametric Series Estimation with Specification Searches for the Number of Series Terms," Working Papers 240829404, Lancaster University Management School, Economics Department.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:jmvana:v:153:y:2017:i:c:p:211-235. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/622892/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.