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The cluster bootstrap consistency in generalized estimating equations

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  • Cheng, Guang
  • Yu, Zhuqing
  • Huang, Jianhua Z.

Abstract

The cluster bootstrap resamples clusters or subjects instead of individual observations in order to preserve the dependence within each cluster or subject. In this paper, we provide a theoretical justification of using the cluster bootstrap for the inferences of the generalized estimating equations (GEE) for clustered/longitudinal data. Under the general exchangeable bootstrap weights, we show that the cluster bootstrap yields a consistent approximation of the distribution of the regression estimate, and a consistent approximation of the confidence sets. We also show that a computationally more efficient one-step version of the cluster bootstrap provides asymptotically equivalent inference.

Suggested Citation

  • Cheng, Guang & Yu, Zhuqing & Huang, Jianhua Z., 2013. "The cluster bootstrap consistency in generalized estimating equations," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 33-47.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:jmvana:v:115:y:2013:i:c:p:33-47
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jmva.2012.09.003
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. A. Colin Cameron & Jonah B. Gelbach & Douglas L. Miller, 2008. "Bootstrap-Based Improvements for Inference with Clustered Errors," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 90(3), pages 414-427, August.
    2. Lloyd A. Mancl & Timothy A. DeRouen, 2001. "A Covariance Estimator for GEE with Improved Small‐Sample Properties," Biometrics, The International Biometric Society, vol. 57(1), pages 126-134, March.
    3. Kauermann G. & Carroll R.J., 2001. "A Note on the Efficiency of Sandwich Covariance Matrix Estimation," Journal of the American Statistical Association, American Statistical Association, vol. 96, pages 1387-1396, December.
    4. You-Gan Wang, 2003. "Working correlation structure misspecification, estimation and covariate design: Implications for generalised estimating equations performance," Biometrika, Biometrika Trust, vol. 90(1), pages 29-41, March.
    5. C. A. Field & A. H. Welsh, 2007. "Bootstrapping clustered data," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 69(3), pages 369-390, June.
    6. You-Gan Wang & Vincent J. Carey, 2004. "Unbiased Estimating Equations From Working Correlation Models for Irregularly Timed Repeated Measures," Journal of the American Statistical Association, American Statistical Association, vol. 99, pages 845-853, January.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Brantly Callaway & Pedro H. C. Sant'Anna, 2018. "Difference-in-Differences with Multiple Time Periods and an Application on the Minimum Wage and Employment," DETU Working Papers 1804, Department of Economics, Temple University.
    3. Callaway, Brantly & Sant’Anna, Pedro H.C., 2021. "Difference-in-Differences with multiple time periods," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 225(2), pages 200-230.
    4. Victor Chernozhukov & Iván Fernández-Val & Blaise Melly & Kaspar Wüthrich, 2020. "Generic Inference on Quantile and Quantile Effect Functions for Discrete Outcomes," Journal of the American Statistical Association, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 115(529), pages 123-137, January.
    5. Anthony M. Evans & Joachim I. Krueger, 2014. "Outcomes and expectations in dilemmas of trust," Judgment and Decision Making, Society for Judgment and Decision Making, vol. 9(2), pages 90-103, March.
    6. Martin Spiess & Pascal Jordan & Mike Wendt, 2019. "Simplified Estimation and Testing in Unbalanced Repeated Measures Designs," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 84(1), pages 212-235, March.
    7. repec:cup:judgdm:v:9:y:2014:i:2:p:90-103 is not listed on IDEAS
    8. He, Hongwei & Hu, Yansong, 2021. "The dynamic impacts of shared leadership and the transactive memory system on team performance: A longitudinal study," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 14-26.
    9. Hailemichael M. Worku & Mark Rooij, 2018. "A Multivariate Logistic Distance Model for the Analysis of Multiple Binary Responses," Journal of Classification, Springer;The Classification Society, vol. 35(1), pages 124-146, April.
    10. Guang Cheng, 2013. "How Many Iterations are Sufficient for Efficient Semiparametric Estimation?," Scandinavian Journal of Statistics, Danish Society for Theoretical Statistics;Finnish Statistical Society;Norwegian Statistical Association;Swedish Statistical Association, vol. 40(3), pages 592-618, September.
    11. Hudecová, Šárka & Pešta, Michal, 2013. "Modeling dependencies in claims reserving with GEE," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 53(3), pages 786-794.
    12. Mark Rooij, 2018. "Transitional modeling of experimental longitudinal data with missing values," Advances in Data Analysis and Classification, Springer;German Classification Society - Gesellschaft für Klassifikation (GfKl);Japanese Classification Society (JCS);Classification and Data Analysis Group of the Italian Statistical Society (CLADAG);International Federation of Classification Societies (IFCS), vol. 12(1), pages 107-130, March.

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