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Finance and the sources of growth

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  • Beck, Thorsten
  • Levine, Ross
  • Loayza, Norman

Abstract

The authors evaluate whether the level of development in the banking sector exerts a causal impact on economic growth and its sources-total factor productivity growth, physical capital accumulation, and private saving. They use (1) a pure cross-country instrumental variable estimator to extract the exogenous component of banking development and (2) a new panel technique that controls for country-specific effects and endogeneity. They find that: Banks do exert a large, causal impact on total factor productivity growth, which feeds through to overall GDP (Gross Domestic Product) growth. The long-run links between banking development and both capital growth and private savings are more tenuous.
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Suggested Citation

  • Beck, Thorsten & Levine, Ross & Loayza, Norman, 2000. "Finance and the sources of growth," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 58(1-2), pages 261-300.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jfinec:v:58:y:2000:i:1-2:p:261-300
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