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Is the learning crisis responsible for school dropout? A longitudinal study of Andhra Pradesh, India

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  • Nakajima, Maki
  • Kijima, Yoko
  • Otsuka, Keijiro

Abstract

Having achieved remarkable improvements in basic education, India now faces the issues of low learning levels, and a high dropout rate. This paper examines whether the learning crisis is responsible for students dropping out of school using unique panel data that followed nearly 1000 Indian children from 2002 to 2013. We discover that literacy skills acquired by the age of 12 have long-lasting, positive effects on subsequent school progression. We also find that local job opportunities influence school progression. Further, we find that time spent on household chores negatively affects literacy acquirement during primary school years.

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  • Nakajima, Maki & Kijima, Yoko & Otsuka, Keijiro, 2018. "Is the learning crisis responsible for school dropout? A longitudinal study of Andhra Pradesh, India," International Journal of Educational Development, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 245-253.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:injoed:v:62:y:2018:i:c:p:245-253
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ijedudev.2018.05.006
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    4. Dongre, Ambrish & Tewary, Vibhu, 2020. "Pain without gain?: Impact of school rationalisation in India," International Journal of Educational Development, Elsevier, vol. 72(C).
    5. Murphy-Graham, Erin & Pacheco Montoya, Diana & Cohen, Alison K. & Valencia Lopez, Enrique, 2021. "Examining school dropout among rural youth in Honduras: Evidence from a mixed-methods longitudinal study," International Journal of Educational Development, Elsevier, vol. 82(C).
    6. Chandan Jain, 2019. "Analysing Changes in Gender Difference in Learning in Rural India over Time," Journal of Quantitative Economics, Springer;The Indian Econometric Society (TIES), vol. 17(4), pages 913-935, December.
    7. Khudadad, Nahida & Mickelson, Roslyn Arlin, 2021. "School built environment, gender, and student achievement in Pakistan," International Journal of Educational Development, Elsevier, vol. 87(C).
    8. Kumar, Deepak & Pratap, Bhanu & Aggarwal, Archana, 2023. "Children’s early foundational skills and education continuation in India: Heterogeneous analysis by caste, gender and location," World Development Perspectives, Elsevier, vol. 30(C).

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