IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/finlet/v58y2023ipcs1544612323009443.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

End-word tones of stock names and stock price anomalies: Empirical evidence from China's IPO markets

Author

Listed:
  • Wang, Qian
  • Zhou, Chunyan
  • Wang, Lei
  • Wei, Yu

Abstract

Behavioral finance research has shown that in IPO market, both the stock name and the stock code can affect investors' judgement of the value of a stock, thus causing significant IPO price anomalies. However, no study has examined the possible impact of the end-word tones of the stock names on investors' cognitive biases and their consequences in the Chinese IPO market. The results of this paper show that, firstly, the average price-to-earnings (P/E) ratios of stocks with easy pronunciation of the end-word tones in their names (easy-pronunciation stocks) are consistently higher than those of stocks with difficult pronunciation (difficult-pronunciation stocks), both on the first day of the IPO and about six months after the IPO. Secondly, on the first day of the IPO, easy-pronunciation stocks have higher abnormal returns than those of difficult-pronunciation stocks, but in the following 12 months, the cumulative abnormal returns of easy-pronunciation stocks decreases more than those of the difficult-pronunciation stocks. Finally, the effects of end-word tone on both P/E ratios and abnormal returns of IPO stocks in China are generally significant through the first day of the IPO to the following 12 months, but these effects change from positive to negative about six months after the IPO day.

Suggested Citation

  • Wang, Qian & Zhou, Chunyan & Wang, Lei & Wei, Yu, 2023. "End-word tones of stock names and stock price anomalies: Empirical evidence from China's IPO markets," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 58(PC).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:finlet:v:58:y:2023:i:pc:s1544612323009443
    DOI: 10.1016/j.frl.2023.104572
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1544612323009443
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.frl.2023.104572?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Jay R. Ritter & Ivo Welch, 2002. "A Review of IPO Activity, Pricing, and Allocations," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 57(4), pages 1795-1828, August.
    2. David Hirshleifer & Tyler Shumway, 2003. "Good Day Sunshine: Stock Returns and the Weather," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 58(3), pages 1009-1032, June.
    3. Bouteska, Ahmed & Cardillo, Giovanni & Harasheh, Murad, 2023. "Is it all about noise? Investor sentiment and risk nexus: evidence from China," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 57(C).
    4. Ritter, Jay R, 1991. "The Long-run Performance of Initial Public Offerings," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 46(1), pages 3-27, March.
    5. Peggy M. Lee, 2001. "What's in a name.com?: The effects of ‘.com’ name changes on stock prices and trading activity," Strategic Management Journal, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 22(8), pages 793-804, August.
    6. Michael J. Cooper & Orlin Dimitrov & P. Raghavendra Rau, 2001. "A Rose.com by Any Other Name," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 56(6), pages 2371-2388, December.
    7. Karpoff, Jonathan M. & Rankine, Graeme, 1994. "In search of a signaling effect: The wealth effects of corporate name changes," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 18(6), pages 1027-1045, December.
    8. Brad M. Barber & Terrance Odean, 2008. "All That Glitters: The Effect of Attention and News on the Buying Behavior of Individual and Institutional Investors," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 21(2), pages 785-818, April.
    9. Ao, Zhiming & Ji, Xinru & Liang, Xinxin, 2023. "Can prospect theory explain anomalies in the Chinese stock market?," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 58(PB).
    10. Pensa, Pascal, 2006. "Nomen est Omen: How Company Names Influence Short- and Long-Run Stock Market Performance," Working papers 2006/13, Faculty of Business and Economics - University of Basel.
    11. Paul C. Tetlock, 2007. "Giving Content to Investor Sentiment: The Role of Media in the Stock Market," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 62(3), pages 1139-1168, June.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Pushpanjali Kaul & Sangeeta Arora, 2022. "Reinventing a brand’s identity: effect of name and logo announcements on the stock price of Indian banks," Journal of Brand Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 29(3), pages 258-270, May.
    2. Feng, Xunan & Johansson, Anders C., 2016. "Judging a Book by Its Cover: Analysts and Attention-Driven Price Patterns in China’s IPO Market," Stockholm School of Economics Asia Working Paper Series 2016-39, Stockholm School of Economics, Stockholm China Economic Research Institute.
    3. Li, Xiao & Shen, Dehua & Xue, Mei & Zhang, Wei, 2017. "Daily happiness and stock returns: The case of Chinese company listed in the United States," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 496-501.
    4. Feng, Xunan & Johansson, Anders C. & Wei, Dengxi, 2023. "Judging a book by its cover: Analysts and attention-driven price patterns in China's IPO market," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 78(C).
    5. Wu, YiLin, 2010. "What's in a name? What leads a firm to change its name and what the new name foreshadows," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 34(6), pages 1344-1359, June.
    6. Jūra Liaukonytė & Alminas Žaldokas, 2022. "Background Noise? TV Advertising Affects Real-Time Investor Behavior," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 68(4), pages 2465-2484, April.
    7. Gleason, Kimberly C. & Rosenthal, Leonard & Wiggins III, Roy A., 2005. "Backing into being public: an exploratory analysis of reverse takeovers," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 12(1), pages 54-79, December.
    8. Timm O. Sprenger & Philipp G. Sandner & Andranik Tumasjan & Isabell M. Welpe, 2014. "News or Noise? Using Twitter to Identify and Understand Company-specific News Flow," Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 41(7-8), pages 791-830, September.
    9. Carey, Peter & Fang, Victor & Zhang, Hong Feng, 2016. "The role of optimistic news stories in IPO pricing," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 16-29.
    10. Ulrike Malmendier, 2018. "Behavioral Corporate Finance," NBER Working Papers 25162, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    11. Ji Sun & Yi Zhou & Jiaguo (George) Wang & Jie (Michael) Guo, 2020. "Influence of media coverage and sentiment on seasoned equity offerings," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 60(S1), pages 557-585, April.
    12. Benson, David F. & Brau, James C. & Cicon, James & Ferris, Stephen P., 2015. "Strategically camouflaged corporate governance in IPOs: Entrepreneurial masking and impression management," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 30(6), pages 839-864.
    13. Shi, Yang & Liu, Ruiming & Kang, Yankun, 2020. "Does a name change attract better students? Evidence from Chinese universities," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 60(C).
    14. Ming Jia & Zhe Zhang, 2014. "How Does the Stock Market Value Corporate Social Performance? When Behavioral Theories Interact with Stakeholder Theory," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 125(3), pages 433-465, December.
    15. Alyssa G. Anderson & Yelena Larkin, 2019. "Does Noninformative Text Affect Investor Behavior?," Financial Management, Financial Management Association International, vol. 48(1), pages 257-289, March.
    16. Gerakos, Joseph & Lang, Mark & Maffett, Mark, 2013. "Post-listing performance and private sector regulation: The experience of London's Alternative Investment Market," Journal of Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 56(2), pages 189-215.
    17. Francisca Beer & Fabrice Hervé & Mohamed Zouaoui, 2013. "Is Big Brother Watching Us? Google, Investor Sentiment and the Stock Market," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 33(1), pages 454-466.
    18. Feng, Qingchen & Tao, Qizhi & Sun, Yicheng & Susai, Masayuki, 2022. "Fresh look or false advertising: Modeling of investor attention based on corporate name changes," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 47(PA).
    19. Bhardwaj, Arti & Imam, Shahed, 2019. "The tone and readability of the media during the financial crisis: Evidence from pre-IPO media coverage," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 40-48.
    20. Jeon, Jin Q. & Lee, Cheolwoo & Nasser, Tareque & Via, M. Tony, 2015. "Multiple lead underwriter IPOs and firm visibility," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 32(C), pages 128-149.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Behavioral finance; Price anomalies; End-word tones; Price-earnings ratios; Abnormal returns;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C32 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes; State Space Models
    • C58 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Financial Econometrics
    • Q40 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - General
    • G11 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Portfolio Choice; Investment Decisions

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:finlet:v:58:y:2023:i:pc:s1544612323009443. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/frl .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.