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Clawback adoptions, managerial compensation incentives, capital investment mix and efficiency

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  • Biddle, Gary C.
  • Chan, Lilian H.
  • Joo, Jeong Hwan

Abstract

We present evidence that clawback adoptions, by dissuading accruals management, motivate managers to shift capital investment mix from R&D to capex to preserve earnings-based compensation, thereby lowering capital investment efficiency. These effects are more pronounced for firms prone to financial misreporting, which is consistent with board incentives to adopt clawbacks, and with managerial incentives to substitute real for accruals-based earnings management to preserve performance-based compensation. Path analyses lend support to performance-based compensation serving as a channel through which clawback adoptions influence capital investment mix and efficiency. These findings extend and reinterpret prior findings and are timely given the Security and Exchange Commission's newly issued Rule 10D-1 that makes clawback provision adoptions a condition for U.S. exchange listings and explicitly requested “comment on any effect the proposed requirements may have on efficiency, competition, and capital formation.”

Suggested Citation

  • Biddle, Gary C. & Chan, Lilian H. & Joo, Jeong Hwan, 2024. "Clawback adoptions, managerial compensation incentives, capital investment mix and efficiency," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 84(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:corfin:v:84:y:2024:i:c:s0929119923001554
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2023.102506
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Compensation clawback provisions; Capital investment mix; Performance-based pay; Equity incentives; Real effects; Capital investment efficiency; Investment q sensitivity; Research quotient;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G18 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Government Policy and Regulation
    • G30 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - General
    • M41 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Accounting - - - Accounting
    • M48 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Accounting - - - Government Policy and Regulation

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