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Are Hospital Pharmacies More Efficient if They Employ Nurses?

Author

Listed:
  • Daniel L. Friesner

    (North Dakota State University)

  • Matthew Q. McPherson

    (Gonzaga University)

  • Robert Rosenman

    (Washington State University)

Abstract

This paper assesses the efficiency of utilizing nurses in Washington State hospital pharmacies. We take the perspective of a pharmacy department manager and model an input oriented hospital pharmacy production process. Data envelopment analysis (DEA) is used to examine both scale efficiency and technical efficiency, and differences across hospital pharmacies that use and do not use nurse staffing are analyzed using cross-tabulations and nonparametric hypothesis tests. The results indicate that the use of nurse staffing does not significantly impact either scale or technical efficiency. Thus, permitting nurses to play a greater role in hospital pharmacies does not adversely affect efficiency. This paper has important policy implications for hospital administrators and pharmacists.

Suggested Citation

  • Daniel L. Friesner & Matthew Q. McPherson & Robert Rosenman, 2010. "Are Hospital Pharmacies More Efficient if They Employ Nurses?," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 30(1), pages 139-156.
    • Handle: RePEc:ebl:ecbull:eb-09-00696
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Capettini, Robert & Dittman, David A. & Morey, Richard C., 1985. "Reimbursement rate setting for Medicaid prescription drugs based on relative efficiencies," Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, Elsevier, vol. 4(2), pages 83-110.
    2. Fare, R. & Grosskopf, S. & Roos, P., 1995. "Productivity and quality changes in Swedish pharmacies," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 39(1-2), pages 137-144, April.
    3. Albert Okunade, 2001. "Cost-Output Relation, Technological Progress, and Clinical Activity Mix of US Hospital Pharmacies," Journal of Productivity Analysis, Springer, vol. 16(2), pages 167-193, September.
    4. Dan Friesner & Robert Roseman & Matthew McPherson, 2008. "Are hospitals seasonally inefficient? Evidence from Washington State," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 40(6), pages 699-723.
    5. Okunade, Albert Ade, 1993. "Production Cost Structure of U.S. Hospital Pharmacies: Time-Series, Cross-Sectional Bed Size Evidence," Journal of Applied Econometrics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 8(3), pages 277-294, July-Sept.
    6. Daniel Friesner & Matthew McPherson & Robert Rosenman, 2006. "Are Hospitals Seasonally Inefficient? Evidence from Washington State Hospitals," Working Papers 2006-3, School of Economic Sciences, Washington State University.
    7. Jan Clement & Vivian Valdmanis & Gloria Bazzoli & Mei Zhao & Askar Chukmaitov, 2008. "Is more better? An analysis of hospital outcomes and efficiency with a DEA model of output congestion," Health Care Management Science, Springer, vol. 11(1), pages 67-77, March.
    8. William W. Cooper & Lawrence M. Seiford & Kaoru Tone, 2007. "Data Envelopment Analysis," Springer Books, Springer, edition 0, number 978-0-387-45283-8, October.
    9. Rajiv D. Banker, 1993. "Maximum Likelihood, Consistency and Data Envelopment Analysis: A Statistical Foundation," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 39(10), pages 1265-1273, October.
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    Cited by:

    1. See, Kok Fong & Md Hamzah, Nurhafiza & Yu, Ming-Miin, 2021. "Metafrontier efficiency analysis for hospital pharmacy services using dynamic network DEA framework," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 78(C).
    2. Nurhafiza Md Hamzah & Kok Fong See, 2019. "Technical efficiency and its influencing factors in Malaysian hospital pharmacy services," Health Care Management Science, Springer, vol. 22(3), pages 462-474, September.

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    JEL classification:

    • I1 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health
    • R0 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General

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