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Análisis descriptivo de la cadena productiva del plátano en Casanare

Author

Listed:
  • Andrea Isabel Barrera-Siabato
  • Nelson Vargas-Tejedor
  • Nidia Milena Moreno-López
  • Ana María Barrera-Siabato

Abstract

En Casanare existen asociaciones dedicadas al cultivo del plátano que suelen operar de manera independiente, lo que genera dificultades en la construcción del sistema de información para disenar e implementar estrategias que incrementen el nivel de competitividad local y nacional. El presente artículo relaciona la densidad de cultivos de plátano por municipio, identifica actores, estructura de la redde valor, nivel de desarrollo y la proyección de acciones realizables a futuro. Se abordó un estudio descriptivo de campo, con enfoque cuantitativo con muestreo aleatorio simple, margen de confiabilidad de 94 % y porcentaje de error de 6 %; el instrumentofue aplicado a productores, comercializadores y grupos de interés; el análisis y dependencia de variables se validó mediante tablas de contingencia y pruebas de independencia, así como el uso de herramientas de georreferenciación. Los resultados de este trabajo establecen una mirada actual de la cadena del plátano en Casanare en cuanto a asociatividad, comercialización e insumos, así como la formulación de acciones aplicadas al contexto del departamento como línea base específica que apoye el Plan Estratégico Departamental de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación del departamento y de cadenas productivas nacionales.***There are associations dedicated to banana cultivation in Casanare that usually operate independently, without interacting with other actors due to the lack of knowledge of the chain,making it difficult to build the information system to design and implement strategies that increase the level of local and national competitiveness. This article relates the density of plantain crops by municipality, identifies actors, structure of the value network, level of development and the projection of future actions. A descriptive field study with a quantitative approach was undertaken using simple random sampling, with a reliability margin of 94 % and an error rate of 6 %. The instrument was applied to producers, marketers and stakeholders, validating the analysis and dependence of variables through contingency tables and independence tests, as well as the use of georeferencing tools to identify crops of the product in the department. The results of this work establish a current view of the banana chain in Casanare, as well as the formulation of actions applied to the context of the department as a specific baseline that supports the Departmental Strategic Plan for Science and Technology and Innovation of the department and national productive chains.

Suggested Citation

  • Andrea Isabel Barrera-Siabato & Nelson Vargas-Tejedor & Nidia Milena Moreno-López & Ana María Barrera-Siabato, 2020. "Análisis descriptivo de la cadena productiva del plátano en Casanare," Revista Clio América, Universidad del Magdalena, vol. 14(27), pages 390-400, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000506:019668
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    File URL: https://revistas.unimagdalena.edu.co/index.php/clioamerica/article/view/3675
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