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Grupos de interés y regulación ambiental en Colombia: el caso de los recursos hídricos

Author

Listed:
  • Restrepo, Medardo

Abstract

Resumen: Este artículo muestra los efectos que los distintos intereses tienen sobre el desempeno del instrumento económico (tasa retributiva) usado en Colombia para el control de la contaminación en los cuerpos de agua. Para ello se recurre al modelo de subasta de menú desarrollado por Gene Grossman y Elhanan Helpman (1994) y a una combinación de los modelos de grupos de interés de Toke-Skovsgaard-Aidt (1997 y 1998), Per G. Fredrikkson y Noel Gaston (2000) y Gary Becker (1983 y 1985). De la investigación se concluye que siempre que existan diferencias entre las influencias de los diversos intereses se van a obtener niveles de contaminación, que serán los mejores para los grupos más influyentes. Solamente cuando las influencias estén balanceadas los resultados se acercarán a los niveles de contaminación hídrica socialmente eficientes.

Suggested Citation

  • Restrepo, Medardo, 2006. "Grupos de interés y regulación ambiental en Colombia: el caso de los recursos hídricos," Revista Lecturas de Economía, Universidad de Antioquia, CIE, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000174:005536
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    File URL: http://aprendeenlinea.udea.edu.co/revistas/index.php/lecturasdeeconomia/article/view/2643/2103
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    regulación ambiental; grupos de interés; subastas de menú; agencia común; impuesto pigouviano;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D78 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making - - - Positive Analysis of Policy Formulation and Implementation
    • D86 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Economics of Contract Law
    • Q53 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Air Pollution; Water Pollution; Noise; Hazardous Waste; Solid Waste; Recycling

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