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Annuity Markets and Capital Accumulation

Author

Listed:
  • Bagchi Shantanu

    (Department of Economics, Towson University, Towson, USA)

  • Feigenbaum James A.

    (Department of Economics and Finance, Utah State University, Logan, USA)

Abstract

We examine how the absence of annuities in financial markets affects capital accumulation in a two-period overlapping generations model. Our findings indicate that the effect on capital is ambiguous in general equilibrium, because there are two competing mechanisms at work. On the one hand, the absence of annuities increases the price of old-age consumption relative to the price of early-life consumption. This induces a substitution effect that reduces saving and capital, and an income effect that has the opposite effect as households want to consume less when young, causing them to save more. On the other hand, accidental bequests originate from the assets of the deceased under missing annuity markets. The bequest received in early life always has a positive income effect on saving, but the bequest received in old age, conditional on survival, is effectively a partial annuity with both substitution and income effects. We find that when the desire to smooth consumption is high, the income effects dominate, so the capital stock always increases when annuity markets are missing. However, when the desire to smooth consumption is low, the substitution effects dominate, and the capital stock decreases with missing annuity markets.

Suggested Citation

  • Bagchi Shantanu & Feigenbaum James A., 2020. "Annuity Markets and Capital Accumulation," The B.E. Journal of Theoretical Economics, De Gruyter, vol. 20(1), pages 1-10, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:bpj:bejtec:v:20:y:2020:i:1:p:10:n:6
    DOI: 10.1515/bejte-2018-0055
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Feigenbaum, James & Gahramanov, Emin & Tang, Xueli, 2013. "Is it really good to annuitize?," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 116-140.
    2. Menahem E. Yaari, 1965. "Uncertain Lifetime, Life Insurance, and the Theory of the Consumer," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 32(2), pages 137-150.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    mortality risk; frictionless annuities; accidental bequests; savings; capital stock;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D15 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - Intertemporal Household Choice; Life Cycle Models and Saving
    • D52 - Microeconomics - - General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium - - - Incomplete Markets
    • E21 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Consumption; Saving; Wealth

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