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Stabilisation, Policy Targets and Unemployment in Imperfectly Competitive Economies

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  • George Bratsiotis
  • Christopher Martin

Abstract

This paper argues that the rate of equilibrium unemployment depends on the objectives of the Central Bank. In a model where the Central Bank uses monetary policy to stabilise the economy, we show that unemployment and inflation will be lower with an inflation target than with targets for output, money or nominal GDP. The intuition for this is that the elasticities of demand in both the product and the labour markets are greater when there is an inflation target; we show that this leads to a lower mark‐up of price over marginal cost and makes wages more sensitive to unemployment.

Suggested Citation

  • George Bratsiotis & Christopher Martin, 1999. "Stabilisation, Policy Targets and Unemployment in Imperfectly Competitive Economies," Scandinavian Journal of Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 101(2), pages 241-256, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:scandj:v:101:y:1999:i:2:p:241-256
    DOI: 10.1111/1467-9442.00155
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    Cited by:

    1. Jordahl, H. & Laseen, S., 1999. "Central Bank Conservatism and Labor Market Reform," Papers 1999:23, Uppsala - Working Paper Series.
    2. Bratsiotis, George J., 2008. "Influential price and wage setters, monetary policy and real effects," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, vol. 24(2), pages 503-517, June.
    3. G J Bratsiotis & C Martin, 2002. "Monetary Policy Rules, Real Rigidity and Endogenous Persistence," Economics Discussion Paper Series 0221, Economics, The University of Manchester.
    4. Pereau, Jean-Christophe & Sanz, Nicolas, 2008. "Unemployment and monetary policy with large price setters and free entry," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 25(1), pages 70-74, January.
    5. Giovanni Di Bartolomeo & Patrizio Tirelli & Nicola Acocella, 2008. "Trend inflation as a workers disciplining device in a general equilibrium model," Working Papers 142, University of Milano-Bicocca, Department of Economics, revised Jul 2008.
    6. Jordahl, Henrik & Laseen, Stefan, 2005. "Central bank conservatism and labor market regulation," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, vol. 21(2), pages 345-363, June.
    7. Christoph S. Weber, 2020. "The unemployment effect of central bank transparency," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 59(6), pages 2947-2975, December.
    8. Vincenzo Cuciniello, 2011. "The Welfare Effect of Foreign Monetary Conservatism with Nonatomistic Wage Setters," Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 43(8), pages 1719-1734, December.
    9. Giovanni Di Bartolomeo, 2014. "Optimal Degree of Union Centralization," Studies in Microeconomics, , vol. 2(2), pages 201-211, December.
    10. Giovanni Di Bartolomeo & Patrizio Tirelli & Nicola Acocella, 2013. "Trend inflation as a workers’ discipline device," Empirica, Springer;Austrian Institute for Economic Research;Austrian Economic Association, vol. 40(2), pages 215-235, May.
    11. Nasir, Muhammad Ali & Huynh, Toan Luu Duc & Yarovaya, Larisa, 2020. "Inflation targeting & implications of oil shocks for inflation expectations in oil-importing and exporting economies: Evidence from three Nordic Kingdoms," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 72(C).
    12. George J. Bratsiotis & Christopher Martin, 2005. "Output Stabilization And Real Rigidity," Manchester School, University of Manchester, vol. 73(6), pages 728-736, December.
    13. Stefano Gnocchi, 2009. "Non‐Atomistic Wage Setters and Monetary Policy in a New Keynesian Framework," Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 41(8), pages 1613-1630, December.
    14. Vincenzo Cuciniello, 2014. "Monetary and Labor Interactions in a Monetary Union," International Journal of Central Banking, International Journal of Central Banking, vol. 10(4), pages 1-30, December.
    15. Markus Knell, 2002. "Wage Formation in Open Economies and the Role of Monetary and Wage-Setting Institutions," Working Papers 63, Oesterreichische Nationalbank (Austrian Central Bank).
    16. Chrysanthopoulou, Xakousti, 2021. "Banks’ internalization effect and equilibrium," MPRA Paper 109275, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    17. Corrado Benassi & Alessandra Chirco & Caterina Colombo, 2005. "A Model Of Monopolistic Competition With Personal Income Dispersion," Metroeconomica, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 56(3), pages 305-317, July.
    18. repec:onb:oenbwp:y::i:63:b:1 is not listed on IDEAS
    19. Larsson, Anna, 2011. "On labour mobility and the neutrality of money in unionised economies," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 28(1-2), pages 396-403, January.

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