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La decadencia de la industria textil en Castilla y León y el espejismo de la autarquía franquista (1898-1952)

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  • María Montserrat Álvarez Martín

    (Grupo Taller de Historia Social, Departamento de Historia Moderna, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, España)

Abstract

El trabajo tiene por objeto analizar el proceso de desindustrialización del sector textil castellano-leonés en la primera mitad del siglo XX . El estudio se centra en los cambios realizados en el sector con el fin de adaptarse a las condiciones del mercado en las diferentes situaciones coyunturales del período. Se realiza un recorrido temporal en dos etapas: el primer tercio del siglo XX y desde la Guerra Civil hasta la liberalización del sector textil en 1952 y sus inmediatas consecuencias. La principal conclusión es que a pesar de los cambios en la localización del sector dentro de la región, en el tipo de fibras y tejidos a elaborar, y en la organización empresarial, así como, de las ventajas políticas generadas tras la Guerra Civil, el sector textil en Castilla y León no consiguió transformar ni modernizar su estructura industrial lo suficiente para acceder al mercado en condiciones competitivas. KEY Classification-JEL: L67. N64. N94

Suggested Citation

  • María Montserrat Álvarez Martín, 2013. "La decadencia de la industria textil en Castilla y León y el espejismo de la autarquía franquista (1898-1952)," Investigaciones de Historia Económica - Economic History Research (IHE-EHR), Journal of the Spanish Economic History Association, Asociación Española de Historia Económica, vol. 9(02), pages 108-119.
    • Handle: RePEc:ahe:invest:v:09:y:2013:i:02:p:108-119
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    Keywords

    Guilds. Work. España. Industria textil. Castilla y León. Historia empresarial.;

    JEL classification:

    • L67 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Manufacturing - - - Other Consumer Nondurables: Clothing, Textiles, Shoes, and Leather Goods; Household Goods; Sports Equipment
    • N64 - Economic History - - Manufacturing and Construction - - - Europe: 1913-
    • N94 - Economic History - - Regional and Urban History - - - Europe: 1913-

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