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“To Have and Have Not”: International Migration, Poverty, and Inequality in Algeria

Author

Listed:
  • David Margolis

    (PSE - Paris School of Economics - UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - ENS-PSL - École normale supérieure - Paris - PSL - Université Paris sciences et lettres - EHESS - École des hautes études en sciences sociales - ENPC - École des Ponts ParisTech - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - INRAE - Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement, CES - Centre d'économie de la Sorbonne - UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

  • Luis Miotti

    (CEPN - Centre d'Economie de l'Université Paris Nord - UP13 - Université Paris 13 - USPC - Université Sorbonne Paris Cité - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

  • El Mouhoub Mouhoud

    (Université Paris Dauphine-PSL - PSL - Université Paris sciences et lettres, LEDa - Laboratoire d'Economie de Dauphine - IRD - Institut de Recherche pour le Développement - Université Paris Dauphine-PSL - PSL - Université Paris sciences et lettres - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

  • Joël Oudinet

Abstract

In this paper, using an original survey, we analyze the distributional impact of international migration across two regions of Algeria. A semi-parametric descriptive analysis is complemented with a parametric model. Remittances do not significantly change the Gini coefficient in nearly any of the counterfactual scenarios. However, migration reduced poverty by 40 percent, with different effects across regions for extreme poverty. Foreign transfers, especially foreign pensions, have a strong positive impact on very poor families in one region. Poor families in the other region suffer from a "double loss": their migrants do not provide local income and they do not send much money home.

Suggested Citation

  • David Margolis & Luis Miotti & El Mouhoub Mouhoud & Joël Oudinet, 2015. "“To Have and Have Not”: International Migration, Poverty, and Inequality in Algeria," PSE - Labex "OSE-Ouvrir la Science Economique" hal-01108623, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:pseose:hal-01108623
    DOI: 10.1111/sjoe.12103
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    Cited by:

    1. Joel Oudinet, 2021. "L’impact de la migration sur le développement inclusif," Post-Print hal-04065384, HAL.
    2. Joel OUDINET, 2021. "Introduction - L’impact de la migration sur le développement inclusif," Region et Developpement, Region et Developpement, LEAD, Universite du Sud - Toulon Var, vol. 53, pages 5-21.
    3. Nader NEFZI & Joël OUDINET & Mouez SOUSSI, 2020. "Transferts de fonds des migrants et mésalignement du change réel," Region et Developpement, Region et Developpement, LEAD, Universite du Sud - Toulon Var, vol. 51, pages 87-114.
    4. Asatryan, Zareh & Bittschi, Benjamin & Doerrenberg, Philipp, 2017. "Remittances and public finances: Evidence from oil-price shocks," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 155(C), pages 122-137.
    5. Hamed Sambo, 2020. "Effect of migration on the food security of households left behind: Evidence from Ethiopia," CEPN Working Papers 2020-05, Centre d'Economie de l'Université de Paris Nord.
    6. Hamed Sambo, 2020. "Effect of migration on the food security of households left behind: Evidence from Ethiopia," Working Papers hal-02881695, HAL.
    7. Khaldoon A. Mourad & Helen Avery, 2019. "The Sustainability of Post-Conflict Development: The Case of Algeria," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-18, May.
    8. Hamed SAMBO, 2018. "Understanding the effect of international remittances on undernourishment in Sub-Saharan Africa: A spatial model approach," Region et Developpement, Region et Developpement, LEAD, Universite du Sud - Toulon Var, vol. 47, pages 43-61.
    9. Hamed Sambo, 2020. "Effect of migration on the food security of households left behind: Evidence from Ethiopia," CEPN Working Papers hal-02881695, HAL.
    10. Nimesh Salike & Jingyi Wang & Paulo Regis, 2022. "Remittance and its Effect on Poverty and Inequality: A Case of Nepal," NRB Economic Review, Nepal Rastra Bank, Economic Research Department, vol. 34(2), pages 1-29, October.
    11. Manuela NGABA, 2021. "How does mobile money affect the use of informal remittance channels in Sub-Saharan Africa?," Region et Developpement, Region et Developpement, LEAD, Universite du Sud - Toulon Var, vol. 53, pages 123-146.

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