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A Circular Economy Model of Sustainable Growth

Author

Listed:
  • Jhy -Yuan Shieh

    (Soochow University)

  • Brian Chi-ang Lin

    (National Chengchi University)

  • Jhy-Hwa Chen

    (Tamkang University)

Abstract

A circular economy is in essence a closed system in which all goods produced have become inputs to sustain the system in the long run. By taking some of the key principles of a circular economy such as reducing waste and pollution, increasing recycling, and improving the natural environment into consideration, this paper provides a general equilibrium analysis of a circular economy model (CEM) in which the recycling of output waste is endogenously determined. When a unique steady-state balanced-growth path exists in a circular economy, consumption, the waste stock, and the pollution stock all grow at the same rate. Theoretically, this paper also shows that the government can implement a negative income tax and a positive pollution tax to optimally allocate all resources in a market economy and sustain long-term economic growth.

Suggested Citation

  • Jhy -Yuan Shieh & Brian Chi-ang Lin & Jhy-Hwa Chen, 2025. "A Circular Economy Model of Sustainable Growth," Circular Economy and Sustainability, Springer, vol. 5(4), pages 2679-2701, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:circec:v:5:y:2025:i:4:d:10.1007_s43615-025-00559-7
    DOI: 10.1007/s43615-025-00559-7
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    References listed on IDEAS

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