IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/plo/pone00/0226025.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Modeling narrative structure and dynamics with networks, sentiment analysis, and topic modeling

Author

Listed:
  • Semi Min
  • Juyong Park

Abstract

Human communication is invariably executed in the form of a narrative, an account of connected events comprising characters, actions, and settings. A coherent and well-structured narrative is therefore essential for effective communication, confusion caused by a haphazard attempt at storytelling being a common experience. This also suggests that a scientific understanding of how a narrative is formed and delivered is key to understanding human communication and dialog. Here we show that the definition of a narrative lends itself naturally to network-based modeling and analysis, and they can be further enriched by incorporating various text analysis methods from computational linguistics. We model the temporally unfolding nature of narrative as a dynamical growing network of nodes and edges representing characters and interactions, which allows us to characterize the story progression using the network growth pattern. We also introduce the concept of an interaction map between characters based on associated sentiments and topics identified from the text that characterize their relationships explicitly. We demonstrate the methods via application to Victor Hugo’s Les Misérables. Going beyond simple, aggregate occurrence-based methods for narrative representation and analysis, our proposed methods show promise in uncovering its essential nature of a highly complex, dynamic system that reflects the rich structure of human interaction and communication.

Suggested Citation

  • Semi Min & Juyong Park, 2019. "Modeling narrative structure and dynamics with networks, sentiment analysis, and topic modeling," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 14(12), pages 1-20, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0226025
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0226025
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0226025
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0226025&type=printable
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1371/journal.pone.0226025?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Daniel D. Lee & H. Sebastian Seung, 1999. "Learning the parts of objects by non-negative matrix factorization," Nature, Nature, vol. 401(6755), pages 788-791, October.
    2. Byunghwee Lee & Daniel Kim & Seunghye Sun & Hawoong Jeong & Juyong Park, 2018. "Heterogeneity in chromatic distance in images and characterization of massive painting data set," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 13(9), pages 1-16, September.
    3. Michaël C Waumans & Thibaut Nicodème & Hugues Bersini, 2015. "Topology Analysis of Social Networks Extracted from Literature," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(6), pages 1-30, June.
    4. H. Jeong & B. Tombor & R. Albert & Z. N. Oltvai & A.-L. Barabási, 2000. "The large-scale organization of metabolic networks," Nature, Nature, vol. 407(6804), pages 651-654, October.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Del Corso, Gianna M. & Romani, Francesco, 2019. "Adaptive nonnegative matrix factorization and measure comparisons for recommender systems," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 354(C), pages 164-179.
    2. P Fogel & C Geissler & P Cotte & G Luta, 2022. "Applying separative non-negative matrix factorization to extra-financial data," Working Papers hal-03689774, HAL.
    3. Xiao-Bai Li & Jialun Qin, 2017. "Anonymizing and Sharing Medical Text Records," Information Systems Research, INFORMS, vol. 28(2), pages 332-352, June.
    4. Jin Wang & Bo Huang & Xuefeng Xia & Zhirong Sun, 2006. "Funneled Landscape Leads to Robustness of Cell Networks: Yeast Cell Cycle," PLOS Computational Biology, Public Library of Science, vol. 2(11), pages 1-10, November.
    5. Zhou, Wei-Xing & Jiang, Zhi-Qiang & Sornette, Didier, 2007. "Exploring self-similarity of complex cellular networks: The edge-covering method with simulated annealing and log-periodic sampling," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 375(2), pages 741-752.
    6. Naiyang Guan & Lei Wei & Zhigang Luo & Dacheng Tao, 2013. "Limited-Memory Fast Gradient Descent Method for Graph Regularized Nonnegative Matrix Factorization," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 8(10), pages 1-10, October.
    7. Spelta, A. & Pecora, N. & Rovira Kaltwasser, P., 2019. "Identifying Systemically Important Banks: A temporal approach for macroprudential policies," Journal of Policy Modeling, Elsevier, vol. 41(1), pages 197-218.
    8. Jorge Peña & Yannick Rochat, 2012. "Bipartite Graphs as Models of Population Structures in Evolutionary Multiplayer Games," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 7(9), pages 1-13, September.
    9. M. Moghadam & K. Aminian & M. Asghari & M. Parnianpour, 2013. "How well do the muscular synergies extracted via non-negative matrix factorisation explain the variation of torque at shoulder joint?," Computer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 16(3), pages 291-301.
    10. Markovsky, Ivan & Niranjan, Mahesan, 2010. "Approximate low-rank factorization with structured factors," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 54(12), pages 3411-3420, December.
    11. Paul Fogel & Yann Gaston-Mathé & Douglas Hawkins & Fajwel Fogel & George Luta & S. Stanley Young, 2016. "Applications of a Novel Clustering Approach Using Non-Negative Matrix Factorization to Environmental Research in Public Health," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-14, May.
    12. Sgrignoli, P. & Agliari, E. & Burioni, R. & Schianchi, A., 2015. "Instability and network effects in innovative markets," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 260-271.
    13. Le Thi Khanh Hien & Duy Nhat Phan & Nicolas Gillis, 2022. "Inertial alternating direction method of multipliers for non-convex non-smooth optimization," Computational Optimization and Applications, Springer, vol. 83(1), pages 247-285, September.
    14. Long Ma & Xiao Han & Zhesi Shen & Wen-Xu Wang & Zengru Di, 2015. "Efficient Reconstruction of Heterogeneous Networks from Time Series via Compressed Sensing," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(11), pages 1-12, November.
    15. Christian F A Negre & Hayato Ushijima-Mwesigwa & Susan M Mniszewski, 2020. "Detecting multiple communities using quantum annealing on the D-Wave system," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(2), pages 1-14, February.
    16. Chae, Bongsug (Kevin), 2018. "The Internet of Things (IoT): A Survey of Topics and Trends using Twitter Data and Topic Modeling," 22nd ITS Biennial Conference, Seoul 2018. Beyond the boundaries: Challenges for business, policy and society 190376, International Telecommunications Society (ITS).
    17. Jingfeng Guo & Chao Zheng & Shanshan Li & Yutong Jia & Bin Liu, 2022. "BiInfGCN: Bilateral Information Augmentation of Graph Convolutional Networks for Recommendation," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(17), pages 1-16, August.
    18. Biggiero, Lucio & Angelini, Pier Paolo, 2015. "Hunting scale-free properties in R&D collaboration networks: Self-organization, power-law and policy issues in the European aerospace research area," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 21-43.
    19. Jianfei Cao & Han Yang & Jianshu Lv & Quanyuan Wu & Baolei Zhang, 2023. "Estimating Soil Salinity with Different Levels of Vegetation Cover by Using Hyperspectral and Non-Negative Matrix Factorization Algorithm," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(4), pages 1-15, February.
    20. Wang, Ketong & Porter, Michael D., 2018. "Optimal Bayesian clustering using non-negative matrix factorization," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 128(C), pages 395-411.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0226025. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: plosone (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.