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Capital Flows Di Indonesia: Perilaku, Peran, Dan Optimalitas Penggunaannya Bagi Perekonomian

Author

Listed:
  • Fiskara Indawan

    (Bank Indonesia)

  • Sri Fitriani

    (Bank Indonesia)

  • Meily Ika Permata

    (Bank Indonesia)

  • Indriani Karlina

    (Bank Indonesia)

Abstract

Berlimpahnya likuiditas global paska krisis global mengakibatkan membanjirnya aliran modal internasional ke pasar Surat Utang Negara (SUN). Selain bermanfaat, aliran modal asing tersebut,berpotensi menimbul risiko pembalikan aliran modal asing yang dapat menimbulkan ketidakstabilan di pasar keuangan domestik. Paper ini menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan investasi investor asing, yang mencakup faktor risiko dan return yang berasal dari domestik (pull factor) dan global (push factor). Hasil pengujian menunjukkan push factor sangat berperan mempengaruhi perilaku investor asing di pasar SUN. Bagi investor long-term, perilaku mereka untuk menempatkan dananya di pasar SUN dipengaruhi push factor, tetapi tidak dipengaruhi secara signifikan oleh pull factor. Namun bagi investor short-term, baik pull maupun push factor, mempengaruhi keputusan investasi mereka. Selain itu hasil simulasi menunjukkan bahwa ke depan, prospek investor asing di pasar SUN masih menghadapi tantangan khususnya dari sisi volatilitas yang relatif tinggi sebagai akibat dari sensitifnya investor asing terhadap shock yang sewaktu-waktu dapat terjadi di tengah ketidakpastian kondisi pasar keuangan internasional akibat penyelesaian krisis utang di negara maju yang berlarut-larut. Dalam hal ini, Bank Indonesia dan Pemerintah perlu terus mempertahankan upaya untuk menjaga dan mengelola return dan risiko investasi di dalam negeri pada level yang lebih kompetitif dan relatif rendah dengan menjaga kekuatan dan ketangguhan perekonomian serta stabilitas keuangan domestik.

Suggested Citation

  • Fiskara Indawan & Sri Fitriani & Meily Ika Permata & Indriani Karlina, 2013. "Capital Flows Di Indonesia: Perilaku, Peran, Dan Optimalitas Penggunaannya Bagi Perekonomian," Bulletin of Monetary Economics and Banking, Bank Indonesia, vol. 15(3), pages 1-32, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:idn:journl:v:15:y:2013:i:3:p:1-32
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.21098/bemp.v15i3.67
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Foreign Exchange; International Lending; Corporate Finance.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F31 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Foreign Exchange
    • F34 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - International Lending and Debt Problems
    • G3 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance

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