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Historical errors in the initial conception of the euro and its subsequent development

Author

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  • David Ramiro Troitiño

    (Department of Law, Tallinn University of Technology, Tallinn, Estonia.)

  • Karoline Faerber

    (Department of War Studies, King’s College London, London, UK.)

Abstract

In 1992, the European Council launched the economic and monetary union (EMU). The inception of the euro followed in 1999. Ever since, the EMU has experienced severe malfunctions, not least during the recent Eurozone crisis of 2010. To understand the current Eurozone (EZ) conundrum, it is necessary to analyse the circumstances under which the EMU was designed. Throughout its development, former French President François Mitterrand proved to be a central figure due to his ability to influence the European integration process. Against the back of German reunification, Mitterrand succeeded in obtaining the creation of an EMU from Germany. However, he thereafter failed to prevent the same union from being shaped according to the German model. This contribution argues that Mitterrand’s inability to form the EMU according to his own ideals partly explains the structural failures of the EZ. JEL Classification: F5.

Suggested Citation

  • David Ramiro Troitiño & Karoline Faerber, 2019. "Historical errors in the initial conception of the euro and its subsequent development," Brazilian Journal of Political Economy, Center of Political Economy, vol. 39(2), pages 328-343, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:ekm:repojs:v:39:y:2019:i:2:id:95307
    DOI: 10.1590/0101-31572019-2931
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    JEL classification:

    • F5 - International Economics - - International Relations, National Security, and International Political Economy

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